Year 1 English Stories and Fairy Tales: worked examples and questions with answers
By the end of this chapter you will be able to
- Name the characters and say where and when a story happens
- Put the events of a story in order: beginning, middle and end
- Spot the words Once upon a time and happily ever after
- Guess what happens next, using a clue from the story
- Retell a traditional tale in my own words
- Link a story to something that has happened to me
You should already know
- Full stops, capital letters and sentences (Chapter 6)
- Tricky words such as said, were and once (Chapter 4)
- Reading aloud and talking about the pictures in books
Where this leads
- Poems and rhymes (Chapter 9)
- Writing my own sentences and stories (Chapter 11)
National Curriculum for England, Key Stage 1 English, Year 1. Content: Listen to and talk about stories, Retell traditional tales in my own words, Name the characters and the setting of a story, Recognise the beginning, middle and end of a story, Predict what happens next from clues in a story, Recognise Once upon a time and happily ever after, Link a story to my own experiences.
- 8.1 Who and where: characters and setting: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 8.2 The beginning, the middle and the end: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 8.3 Once upon a time and happily ever after: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 8.4 What happens next?: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 8.5 Retelling The Three Little Pigs: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 8.6 Retelling Goldilocks and linking to my life: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- Check-up and end-of-chapter quiz: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
Exercise P Do you remember?
Method. Check the first letter, then check the end of the sentence.
- Look at the first letter. Every sentence starts with a capital letter.t → T
- Look at the end. A sentence that tells something needs a full stop.the cat sat on the mat.
- Write the sentence correctly. Now it has a capital and a full stop.The cat sat on the mat.
Check. Read it aloud. It starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Check the start and the end of every sentence.
Method. A sentence tells a whole idea, with who or what and what happened.
- Read the words. Read them aloud, and listen.On the mat.
- Look for who or what, and what happened. The words tell us where, but not who did something.where only, no action
- Write the answer. It is not a whole idea, so it is not a sentence.No
Check. Add a name and an action, and it becomes a sentence: Sam sat on the mat. ✓
Watch out. A group of words can be short and still not be a sentence.
Method. Find the word that joins two things.
- Look at the two things. Sam has a ball and Sam has a bat.a ball ___ a bat
- Choose the joining word. The word and joins two things in one sentence.a ball and a bat
- Write the answer. and
Check. Read it aloud: Sam has a ball and a bat. ✓
Watch out. Use and to join two things, not a full stop.
Method. Tricky words do not follow the usual sounds, so learn them by sight.
- Read the letters in order. Say each letter.w, e, r, e
- Put the letters together. The four letters make one word.w-e-r-e = were
- Write the answer. were
Check. Use it in a sentence: The cats were hungry. ✓
Watch out. Were looks like where, but it is said differently. Learn it as a tricky word.
Method. Add -ing to the end of the word. The word does not change.
- Start with the word. The word is jump.jump
- Add the ending -ing. Add ing to the end of the word.jump + ing
- Write the answer. Keep the word the same, then add ing.jumping
Check. Say it aloud: jumping. It is one word. ✓
Watch out. Do not write jumpping with two p letters.
Who and where: characters and setting
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
Every story has characters. The characters are the people or animals in the story. The main character is the one the story is mostly about.
Every story also has a setting. The setting tells us where and when the story happens. It might be a park on a windy day, or a farm long ago.
Read Ruby and the Red Kite with a grown-up. Who is the main character? Where is the setting?
Ruby and the Red Kite
Ruby is a girl. She has a red kite.
One day the wind was strong. Ruby went to the park with her dog, Max.
Ruby ran across the grass. Up, up went the kite!
It flew high above the tall trees.
Noah is Ruby’s friend. He saw the kite and ran over to her.
“Can I have a turn?” asked Noah.
“Yes, you can!” said Ruby. She gave him the string.
Noah smiled and ran round and round. Max barked and ran too.
At the end of the day, Ruby and Noah sat on the grass. “That was fun!” said Ruby.
Key ideas
- A character is a person or an animal in the story.
- The main character is the one the story is mostly about.
- The setting is where and when the story happens.
- After you read, talk about the story: who, where and what happened?
Method. The main character is the one the story is mostly about.
- Read the first sentence. It tells us who the story is about.“Ruby is a girl.”
- Check the rest of the story. Most of the sentences are about Ruby and her kite.Ruby ran... Ruby said... Ruby gave...
- Write the answer. Ruby is the one the story is mostly about.Ruby
Check. Also accept: Ruby is the girl. ✓
Watch out. Noah and Max are in the story too, but they are not the main character.
Method. The setting tells us where the story happens.
- Look for the words that tell us where. Words like in and at tell us where.“went to the park”
- Check the other clues. Ruby ran across the grass, under the tall trees.the grass; the tall trees
- Write the answer. The place is the park.In the park
Check. Read the sentence: Ruby went to the park. The park is the place. ✓
Watch out. The park is a place. A windy day is a time. Both make up the setting.
Method. The setting is where and when a story happens.
- Find the place. The place is where the story happens.in the forest
- Find the time. The time is when the story happens.a cold night
- Write the setting. Put the place and the time together.A cold night in the forest.
Check. The setting has both: where (in the forest) and when (a cold night). ✓
Watch out. A character is a person or an animal. The setting is not a character.
Watch out
Watch out: the setting is not the same as the characters. In the park tells us where. Ruby tells us who.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Read the story aloud, pointing to each character as they appear. Ask: “Who is this story about? Where is it happening? Is it day or night?” Then think of a story from a book at home, and say who the characters are.
Exercise 8A Characters and setting
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Ruby is a girl.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The first sentence tells us the story is mostly about Ruby.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Ruby
Check. Also accept: Ruby is a girl; the girl. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“went to the park”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The words in the park tell us where the story happens.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.in the park
Check. Also accept: the park; at the park. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“She has a red kite.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The first sentence tells us the colour of the kite.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.red
Check. Also accept: a red kite; it is red. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“the wind was strong”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Strong wind means the day was windy.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.windy
Check. Also accept: a windy day; it was windy; the wind was strong. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“her dog, Max”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The name comes straight after the word dog.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Max
Check. Also accept: Max the dog. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Ruby is a girl.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The story tells us Ruby is a girl.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.a girl
Check. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“her dog, Max”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Max is the dog that goes to the park with Ruby.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.a dog
Check. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“He saw the kite and ran over to her.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The word He tells us that Noah is a boy.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.a boy
Check. Also accept: a boy; Noah is a boy. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. The setting is the place and time. Read each choice and find the one about where and when.
- Read the three choices. Find the one about where and when a story happens.A: the place and time B: the main character C: the ending
- Check each choice. A character is a person or an animal. The ending is how the story finishes.B is a character. C is the ending.
- Write the answer. The place and time is the setting.the place and time
Check. Also accept: where and when the story happens. ✓
Watch out. Do not mix up the setting with the characters.
Method. A story has a character and a setting. Make both up, then write them in one sentence.
- Think of a character. A character is a person or an animal in the story.a fox
- Think of a setting. The setting is where and when the story happens.in the wood, on a cold morning
- Write one sentence. Put the character and the setting together.A fox sleeps under a tree in the wood on a cold morning.
Check. Read it aloud. Does it name a character, a place and a time? ✓
Watch out. Your sentence can be different. It must name a character, and say where and when.
Method. Use the picture to find the answer. The words in the story can help you check it.
- Look at the picture. Find the thing the question asks about.The string goes from the red kite down to the hand of the girl, Ruby.
- Check the words in the story. Ruby ran across the grass with the kite, and she gave Noah the string.
- Write the answer. Use the picture and the story together.Ruby
Check. Also accept: the girl; Ruby is holding the string. Point at the picture as you say the answer. ✓
Watch out. Look at the whole picture first. Then find the thing the question asks about.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“She gave him the string.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Ruby shares her kite. Sharing is a kind thing to do.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.She lets Noah have a turn with the kite.
Check. Also accept: she shares; she gave Noah the string; she let him have a turn. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
The beginning, the middle and the end
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
Most stories have three parts. The beginning tells us who the story is about, and what is happening at first. The middle is where something happens, like a problem. The end tells us how the story finishes.
Read The Lost Ball. Then look at the three pictures. They show the beginning, the middle and the end.
The Lost Ball
Tom has a red ball. He plays with it in the garden.
Jess, his dog, runs and jumps after the ball.
One day, Tom kicks the ball hard. It rolls under the gate!
Tom looks under the big bush. The ball is not there.
He looks by the tree. The ball is not there.
He looks in the shed. Still no ball!
Then Jess runs to the long grass. She sniffs and sniffs. She finds something red.
It is the ball! Jess picks it up in her mouth.
“Good girl, Jess!” says Tom. He pats her head.
Now they can play again.
Key ideas
- The beginning tells us who the story is about.
- The middle is where a problem or a surprise happens.
- The end tells us how the story finishes.
- Words like first, then and at the end help us put a story in order.
Method. The beginning tells us who the story is about, and what is happening at first.
- Read the first lines. The first two lines tell us about Tom and his ball.Tom has a red ball. He plays with it in the garden.
- Check the next lines. The middle starts when something goes wrong, so the beginning stops before that.One day, Tom kicks the ball hard.
- Write the answer. The beginning is about Tom and his ball, in the garden.Tom plays with his red ball in the garden.
Check. Read it aloud. It tells us who and where at the start. ✓
Watch out. The beginning does not tell how the story finishes.
Method. The middle is where a problem happens. The problem is not yet solved.
- Read the sentence. It tells us what Tom does next.“He looks in the shed. Still no ball!”
- Check if the problem is solved. Tom still cannot find the ball, so the problem is not yet solved.Still no ball!
- Write the answer. A problem that is not solved yet is in the middle.The middle
Check. The end is when the ball is found, so this sentence is not the end. ✓
Watch out. The end is when the problem is solved. Not while it is still a problem.
Method. Find the first event, then the next, then the last. Put them in that order.
- Find the first event. Tom has the ball at the start.Tom has a red ball.
- Find the next event. Tom looks under the bush after the ball is lost.He looks under the big bush.
- Find the last event. The ball is found at the end.It is the ball!
- Write the order. The first, then the next, then the last.Tom has a red ball. / He looks under the big bush. / It is the ball!
Check. Read them in your order. Does the story make sense? ✓
Watch out. Put the events in the order they happen, not the order that they are written on a list.
Watch out
Watch out: the end is not the first part of the story. A story often ends when the problem is solved.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Read a short story together. Ask: “What happened first? What was the problem? How did it end?” Then let your child retell the story using first, then and at the end.
Exercise 8B The beginning, the middle and the end
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“He plays with it in the garden.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The sentence tells us where Tom plays with the ball.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.in the garden
Check. Also accept: the garden. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“It rolls under the gate!”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The ball goes under the gate, so the gate is where it goes.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.the gate
Check. Also accept: a gate; the garden gate. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Tom looks under the big bush.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. This is the first place that Tom looks for the ball.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.under the big bush
Check. Also accept: under the bush; the big bush. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“She finds something red.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Jess is the dog. She is the one who finds the red thing.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Jess
Check. Also accept: Jess the dog; the dog. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Put the events in the order they happen, from the start of the story to the end.
- Find the first thing that happens. Read the story from the start.Tom kicks the ball
- Find the next thing. Each part comes after the one before it.He looks by the tree
- Find the last thing. It happens after the others.She finds something red
- Write the events in order. These are the events in the order they happen in the story.Tom kicks the ball / He looks by the tree / She finds something red
Check. Read the events in your order. Does the story go the same way? ✓
Watch out. Look for the words that show time: first, next, then, after that, and at the end.
Method. Use the picture to find the answer. The words in the story can help you check it.
- Look at the picture. Find the thing the question asks about.The three pictures are labelled beginning, middle and end.
- Check the words in the story. The middle is when the ball rolls under the gate, and Tom looks for it.
- Write the answer. Use the picture and the story together.the middle picture
Check. Also accept: the one labelled middle; the picture with the gate. Point at the picture as you say the answer. ✓
Watch out. Look at the whole picture first. Then find the thing the question asks about.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Tom looks under the big bush.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The ball was lost, so Tom looked in places where it might be.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.to find the ball
Check. Also accept: to look for his ball; because the ball was not there. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Find one sentence for each part of the story.
- Find the beginning. It tells us who the story is about and what is happening at first.Tom has a red ball.
- Find the middle. It is where a problem happens, and the ball is lost.The ball is not there.
- Find the end. It tells us how the story finishes.It is the ball!
- Write one sentence for each part. Put the three parts in order.Beginning: Tom has a red ball. Middle: Tom looks for the ball. End: Jess finds the ball.
Check. Read them in order: beginning, middle, end. Each part is short and clear. ✓
Watch out. Keep each part short. The middle can be a problem, such as a lost ball.
Method. Each part of a story has a job. Find the part that tells us how the story finishes.
- Read the three choices. Each choice is a part of a story.beginning, middle, end
- Think about each job. The beginning starts the story. The middle has the problem. The end finishes the story.the end = how it finishes
- Write the answer. The part that tells how the story finishes is the end.end
Check. Read the story: the ball is found, and they play again. That is the end. ✓
Watch out. The end is not the problem. It is how the story finishes.
Method. Put the events in the order they would happen in a new story about a cat.
- Find the first thing. A story starts with the cat being hungry.The cat is hungry.
- Find the next thing. Then the cat finds something to eat.The cat finds a bowl of milk.
- Find the last thing. At the end, the cat is full and sleeps.The cat falls asleep by the fire.
- Write the order. The events go from the start to the end.The cat is hungry / The cat finds a bowl of milk / The cat falls asleep by the fire.
Check. Read them in order. Does the story make sense? ✓
Watch out. Look for the words first, next, then and at the end to help you.
Method. Think of a story you know. Find its beginning, middle and end.
- Think of the beginning. Say who the story is about, and what is happening at first.a girl goes for a walk
- Think of the middle. Say what the problem is.the bears come home
- Think of the end. Say how the story finishes.the girl runs away
- Write one sentence for each part. Keep each sentence short.Answers will vary. For example: Goldilocks goes for a walk. The bears come home. Goldilocks runs away.
Check. Read your three sentences in order. Each part comes after the one before it. ✓
Watch out. Any story you know is right, as long as you can name the beginning, middle and end.
Once upon a time and happily ever after
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
Many fairy tales start with the words Once upon a time. They tell us that a story is beginning. Fairy tales often end with the words happily ever after. They tell us that the story ends well, and everyone is happy.
Pip and the Water is a made-up fairy tale. Read it. Find the words that start it, and the words that end it.
Pip and the Water
Once upon a time, there was a little hen called Pip. She lived on a farm with her friends, the ducks.
One hot day, the pond was dry. The ducks had no water to drink.
“I will find some water for you,” said Pip.
She went up the hill. The hill was steep, but Pip did not stop.
At the top, she found a cool pool of clear water. She filled her little pot.
Then Pip ran back down the hill. She tipped the water into the pond.
The ducks drank and drank. “Thank you, Pip!” they said.
From that day on, the ducks and the hen were the best of friends. They played in the sun. They lived happily ever after.
Key ideas
- A fairy tale is a made-up story that often has animals or magic in it.
- Fairy tales often start with Once upon a time.
- Fairy tales often end with happily ever after, which means happy for a long time.
- Once upon a time is at the start. Happily ever after is at the end.
Method. Find the first words of the story. They tell us a fairy tale is starting.
- Read the first sentence. The first words tell us the story is starting.Once upon a time, there was a little hen called Pip.
- Find the words that start the fairy tale. These words are the start of the fairy tale.Once upon a time
- Write the answer. These are the first words.Once upon a time
Check. Read the words aloud, in a big story voice. ✓
Watch out. Once is a tricky word. Learn it by sight, because the letter o does not make its usual sound.
Method. The last words of a fairy tale tell us how it ends.
- Read the last sentence. The last sentence tells us how the story ends.They lived happily ever after.
- Find the words that end the tale. Happily ever after tells us the ending is happy.happily ever after
- Write the answer. The words that end the story are these.happily ever after
Check. Read the ending aloud: They lived happily ever after. ✓
Watch out. Happily ever after is not the start of the story. It comes at the end.
Method. A fairy tale starts with Once upon a time. Check the first words.
- Read the words. Look at the first words of the story.Once upon a time, there was a fox called Kit.
- Check the start. Once upon a time is one of the start words of a fairy tale.Once upon a time
- Write the answer. Yes, it starts like a fairy tale.Yes
Check. It starts with Once upon a time, so it is the start of a fairy tale. ✓
Watch out. Other stories can start in other ways. This one uses the words that a fairy tale uses.
Watch out
Watch out: once is a tricky word. The letter o does not make its usual sound in it, so learn to read it by sight.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Read a fairy tale from a book at home. Ask: “How does the story start? How does it end?” Let your child say Once upon a time and happily ever after with a big, story voice.
Exercise 8C Once upon a time and happily ever after
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Once upon a time, there was a little hen called Pip.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. These are the first words of the story.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Once upon a time
Check. Also accept: once upon a time. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“She lived on a farm with her friends”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The story tells us where Pip lives.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.on a farm
Check. Also accept: a farm; the farm. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“the pond was dry”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The ducks had no water to drink, so they needed some.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.The pond was dry.
Check. Also accept: the pond was dry, so there was no water to drink. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“At the top, she found a cool pool of clear water.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The top of the hill is where Pip found the water.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.at the top of the hill
Check. Also accept: on the hill; the top of the hill. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“They lived happily ever after.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. These words are at the end of a fairy tale.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.happily ever after
Check. Also accept: They lived happily ever after. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. A fairy tale starts with Once upon a time. Find which choice is the start.
- Read the first choice. Once upon a time is the way a fairy tale starts.A: Once upon a time
- Read the second choice. The end is the last part of a story, not the start.B: The end.
- Write the answer. Choice A is the start of a fairy tale.A: Once upon a time
Check. Read both choices aloud. Only A is a start. ✓
Watch out. Read both choices, and do not pick the first one just because it is first.
Method. Use the picture to find the answer. The words in the story can help you check it.
- Look at the picture. Find the thing the question asks about.Pip is at the top of the green hill.
- Check the words in the story. Pip went up the hill to find water for the ducks.
- Write the answer. Use the picture and the story together.the hill
Check. Also accept: a hill; the top of the hill. Point at the picture as you say the answer. ✓
Watch out. Look at the whole picture first. Then find the thing the question asks about.
Method. Put the events in the order they happen, from the start of the story to the end.
- Find the first thing that happens. Read the story from the start.She went up the hill
- Find the next thing. Each part comes after the one before it.At the top, she found a cool pool
- Find the last thing. It happens after the others.The ducks drank and drank
- Write the events in order. These are the events in the order they happen in the story.She went up the hill / At the top, she found a cool pool / The ducks drank and drank
Check. Read the events in your order. Does the story go the same way? ✓
Watch out. Look for the words that show time: first, next, then, after that, and at the end.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“The hill was steep, but Pip did not stop.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Being brave means you keep going even when something is hard.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Yes. She climbed a steep hill and did not stop.
Check. Also accept: yes, she was brave; she kept going up the steep hill; she did not give up. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. A fairy tale starts with Once upon a time. Make your own start.
- Think of a character. A fairy tale has a character, such as an animal or a child.a little mouse
- Start with the magic words. Begin with Once upon a time, so the reader knows a story is starting.Once upon a time
- Write the sentence. Add the character and where they lived.Once upon a time, a little mouse lived in a box.
Check. Read it aloud. It starts with Once upon a time and tells who the story is about. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. Once upon a time is the start.
What happens next?
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
Good readers think about what might happen next. This is called predicting. To predict, we use clues from the story. A clue is a word or an idea that helps us guess.
Read The Big Cake. It stops before the end. What do you think happens next? Find the clues first.
The Big Cake
Today is Zainab’s birthday. Mum has made a big cake with six candles on top.
Mum puts the cake on the table. “Wait here, Zainab,” she says. “I need to get the plates.”
Mum goes to the kitchen.
Zainab looks at the cake. It looks so nice!
Bo, the dog, looks at the cake too. Bo sniffs. His tail goes swish, swish.
“No, Bo. Stay!” says Zainab.
Then Mum calls from the kitchen. “Zainab, come and help me!”
Zainab runs to help. She leaves Bo alone with the cake.
What do you think happens next?
Key ideas
- A prediction is a sensible guess about what will happen next.
- A good prediction uses a clue from the story.
- More than one prediction can be right, if it fits the clues.
- Stop and think before you read on.
Method. A prediction is a sensible guess. It must use a clue from the story.
- Find the clue. Read the clue carefully.Kit saw a dark cloud.
- Think about what usually follows. Dark clouds often bring rain.a dark cloud means rain may come
- Write your prediction. It must fit the clue.It might rain.
Check. The clue is a dark cloud, and the prediction fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. A prediction should fit the clue. Do not guess something that has no clue.
Method. Use the clues. Pick the sentence that fits the story best.
- Read choice A. A cake that flies away does not fit the story.A: The cake will fly away.
- Read choice B. Bo sniffs the cake, so Bo may take a bite.B: Bo may take a bite of the cake.
- Write the answer. B uses the clue that Bo sniffs.B
Check. Find the clue in the story: Bo sniffs. That is why B fits. ✓
Watch out. A guess must fit the story. A cake that flies away is not a sensible guess here.
Method. Use the clue that Mum said she needed the plates.
- Find the clue. Mum needed to get the plates.“I need to get the plates.”
- Think about what follows. Mum might come back with the plates.Mum comes back with the plates.
- Write the answer. The guess fits the clue.Yes. Mum said she needed the plates, so she may come back with them.
Check. The guess uses a clue from the story. ✓
Watch out. Guess from a clue in the story, not from something that is not in the story.
Watch out
Watch out: a prediction must fit the story so far. A guess that uses no clue does not fit the story.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Stop before the last line of a story and ask: “What do you think will happen? What clue made you think that?” Let your child be wrong sometimes. Then read on and find out together.
Exercise 8D Predicting and linking
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Today is Zainab’s birthday.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The first sentence tells us whose birthday it is.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Zainab’s birthday
Check. Also accept: Zainab. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“six candles on top”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The sentence says there are six candles on the cake.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.six
Check. Also accept: 6. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Mum puts the cake on the table.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The sentence tells us where Mum puts the cake.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.on the table
Check. Also accept: the table. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“I need to get the plates.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Mum says why she is leaving: she needs the plates.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.to get the plates
Check. Also accept: to get plates. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Bo sniffs.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The sentence tells us what Bo does when he sees the cake.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.He sniffs.
Check. Also accept: he sniffs the cake; he looks at it and sniffs. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“No, Bo. Stay!”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Zainab says these words to tell Bo to stay.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.No, Bo. Stay!
Check. Also accept: No, stay. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Use the picture to find the answer. The words in the story can help you check it.
- Look at the picture. Find the thing the question asks about.Bo is on the floor, under the table, near the cake.
- Check the words in the story. Bo sniffs the cake, and the picture shows him by the table.
- Write the answer. Use the picture and the story together.under the table
Check. Also accept: by the table; under the table. Point at the picture as you say the answer. ✓
Watch out. Look at the whole picture first. Then find the thing the question asks about.
Method. A prediction is a sensible guess. It must use a clue from the story.
- Find the clue. A clue is a word or idea that helps us guess what comes next.“She leaves Bo alone with the cake.”
- Think about what usually follows. Bo likes the cake and sniffs it, so he might take a bite.
- Write your prediction. It must fit the clue. More than one idea can be right.Bo may eat some of the cake.
Check. Also accept: Bo jumps up at the cake; Bo takes a bite; any other sensible guess that uses a clue. A guess with no clue does not fit the story. ✓
Watch out. A prediction should fit the story so far. Do not guess something that breaks the story.
Method. Link the story to something that happened to you, and say how you felt.
- Think about your own life. Think about a time you waited for something nice, like a cake, a present or a turn on the swing.
- Think of one true example. It can be something that really happened to you.
- Say it in a sentence. A whole sentence shows you understand.Answers will vary. For example: I felt excited, and I waited for my turn.
Check. Your answer can be different. It is right if it is true for you. ✓
Watch out. Tell a grown-up about your own time. Their answer can be different, and that is fine.
Method. A prediction uses a clue. Here the clue is in the new sentence, not in The Big Cake.
- Find the clue. A seagull is flying down close to the ice cream.a seagull is flying down
- Think about what usually follows. Seagulls often take food that is left out, so it may take the ice cream.food on the bench, a seagull close by
- Write your prediction. It must fit the clues.The seagull may take the ice cream.
Check. Also accept: the seagull swoops down and takes it; the girl runs back to get it. ✓
Watch out. A guess with no clue does not fit. Use the clue in the sentence.
Method. Use the clue: he has practised every day.
- Find the clue. He has practised every day.practised every day
- Think about what follows. Practice often helps a person do well, so he might win.practice helps
- Write your prediction. It fits the clue.He might win the race, because he has practised.
Check. Also accept: he may run very fast; any sensible guess that uses the clue. ✓
Watch out. You cannot be sure what will happen. A good prediction is a sensible guess that uses a clue.
Retelling The Three Little Pigs
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
A traditional tale is a story that has been told for a long time, from one person to the next. The Three Little Pigs is a traditional tale. You can read it, or you can tell it again in your own words.
When you retell a story, you tell the main events in order. Use the words first, next, then, after that and at the end to keep the order clear.
Below is a retelling of The Three Little Pigs. Read it with a grown-up, then tell it back.
The Three Little Pigs
Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. Each pig wanted a house of his own.
The first pig made his house out of straw. It was quick to make.
The second pig made his house out of sticks. It was quick too.
The third pig worked hard. He made his house out of bricks. It took a long time, but it was strong.
One day, a hungry wolf came to the three houses. He tapped on the straw house. “Let me in!” he said.
“No!” said the first pig.
So the wolf huffed and puffed, and the straw house fell down. The first pig ran to the stick house.
The wolf huffed and puffed, and the stick house fell down too. The two pigs ran to the brick house.
The wolf huffed and puffed and puffed, but the brick house did not fall down.
The wolf had no puff left. He went away.
The three pigs were safe. They lived happily ever after.
Key ideas
- A traditional tale is an old story that people have told for a long time.
- To retell a story means to tell it again in your own words.
- Keep the main events in order: first, next, then, at the end.
- Leave out tiny details. Keep the things that matter most.
Method. Count the pigs in the first sentence.
- Read the first sentence. It tells us how many pigs there are.there were three little pigs
- Check the rest of the story. The three pigs each build a house.the first pig, the second pig, the third pig
- Write the answer. There are three pigs.three
Check. Count the pigs in the story: first, second and third. That is three. ✓
Watch out. Count the pigs by the story, not by the pictures.
Method. The strongest house is the one the wolf could not blow down.
- Look at the three houses. The houses are made of straw, sticks and bricks.straw, sticks, bricks
- Find what the wolf did. The wolf could not blow the brick house down.the brick house did not fall down
- Write the answer. The brick house was the strongest.The brick house, because the wolf could not blow it down.
Check. The wolf blew down the straw and stick houses, but not the brick house. ✓
Watch out. Explain with a clue from the story: what happened to each house.
Method. Retell means to tell it again in your own words. Keep the main idea.
- Read the first sentence. It tells us what the pigs wanted.Each pig wanted a house of his own.
- Put it in your own words. Say the same idea with different words.Three pigs each wanted their own house.
- Write the answer. Your words still tell the same idea.Three pigs each wanted their own house.
Check. Read your sentence aloud. It has the same idea in different words. ✓
Watch out. You do not have to copy the words. Keep the idea and say it your way.
Watch out
Watch out: when you retell a story, use your own words. You do not need to learn the story word for word.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Use three cushions, or three toy houses, to act out the story. Let your child tell it first, and help with the order. Praise every new word your child uses.
Exercise 8E Retelling The Three Little Pigs
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“made his house out of straw”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The first pig used straw for his house.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.straw
Check. Also accept: straw only. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“made his house out of bricks”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The house made of bricks belongs to the third pig.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.the third pig
Check. Also accept: the third pig’s house; the brick house. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“the straw house fell down”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The wolf huffed and puffed, and the straw house fell down.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.It fell down.
Check. Also accept: it blew down; the wolf blew it down. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“but the brick house did not fall down.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The brick house is the one that did not fall down.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.the brick house
Check. Also accept: the house made of bricks. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Put the events in the order they happen, from the start of the story to the end.
- Find the first thing that happens. Read the story from the start.a hungry wolf came to the three houses
- Find the next thing. Each part comes after the one before it.the straw house fell down
- Find the last thing. It happens after the others.the brick house did not fall down
- Write the events in order. These are the events in the order they happen in the story.a hungry wolf came to the three houses / the straw house fell down / the brick house did not fall down
Check. Read the events in your order. Does the story go the same way? ✓
Watch out. Look for the words that show time: first, next, then, after that, and at the end.
Method. Use the picture to find the answer. The words in the story can help you check it.
- Look at the picture. Find the thing the question asks about.The picture shows three houses, from left to right: straw, sticks and bricks.
- Check the words in the story. The second pig made his house out of sticks, so it is in the middle.
- Write the answer. Use the picture and the story together.the middle house
Check. Also accept: the second pig’s house; the stick house. Point at the picture as you say the answer. ✓
Watch out. Look at the whole picture first. Then find the thing the question asks about.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“but the brick house did not fall down.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The wolf huffed and puffed, but the brick house was strong.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.The wolf could not blow it down.
Check. Also accept: bricks are strong; it was strong; the wolf could not blow it down. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Tell the story in three parts: the beginning, the middle and the end.
- Find the beginning. The three pigs each want a house.Each pig wanted a house of his own.
- Find the middle. The wolf blows down two houses.the straw house fell down
- Find the end. The pigs are safe in the brick house.They lived happily ever after.
- Write your retelling in three sentences. One sentence for each part.Three pigs each built a house. A wolf came and blew down two houses. The brick house was strong, so the pigs were safe.
Check. Read your three sentences in order. Each part comes after the one before it. ✓
Watch out. Keep each sentence short. Use first, next and at the end.
Method. A character is a person or an animal. A setting is a place and time. Check each choice.
- Read the two choices. One is a character and one is a setting.A: the park B: the wolf
- Check each choice. The park is a place, so it is a setting. A wolf is an animal, so it is a character.A is a setting. B is a character.
- Write the answer. The character is the wolf.the wolf
Check. Also accept: B. ✓
Watch out. Places are settings. People and animals are characters.
Method. Knock, knock is a clue. Think about who might be at the door.
- Find the clue. Someone knocks and asks who is at the door.Knock, knock! Who is at the door?
- Think about what usually follows. People who knock often want to come in or to play.a friend comes to play
- Write your prediction. It fits the clue.Answers will vary. For example: a friend has come to play, so the door opens.
Check. Your guess must use the clue. Read it aloud. ✓
Watch out. Any sensible guess that uses the knock is right.
Retelling Goldilocks and linking to my life
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
Goldilocks and the Three Bears is another traditional tale. Goldilocks tries three bowls, three chairs and three beds. Each time, something is too hot, too hard or too short, until she finds one that is just right.
When you retell a story, you can also link it to your own life. Has something ever been too hot, or just right, for you? That is linking a story to your own experiences.
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
Once upon a time, a girl called Goldilocks went for a walk in the woods. She came to a little house. No one was at home, so she went in.
In the kitchen, there were three bowls of porridge. There was a big bowl, a middle bowl and a small bowl.
Goldilocks tasted the big bowl. “Too hot!” she said.
She tasted the middle bowl. “Too cold!” she said.
She tasted the small bowl. “Just right!” she said, and she ate it all up.
Then she sat on three chairs. The big chair was too hard. The middle chair was too soft. The small chair was just right, but then it broke!
Goldilocks was tired. She went upstairs and lay on three beds. The big bed was too long. The middle bed was too short. The small bed was just right, and she fell fast asleep.
Soon, a big bear, a middle bear and a small bear came home. “Someone was in our house!” they said.
They found Goldilocks asleep in the small bed. She woke up with a jump. She ran out of the house, and she did not come back.
Key ideas
- Goldilocks tries three of everything: bowls, chairs and beds.
- Some things are too hot, cold, hard or short. One is just right.
- To link a story to your life, think of something that has happened to you.
- When you retell, use your own words.
Method. Find what Goldilocks found in the kitchen.
- Read the sentence about the kitchen. It tells us what was in the kitchen.In the kitchen, there were three bowls of porridge.
- Check the rest of the sentence. Three bowls means there were three of them.a big bowl, a middle bowl and a small bowl
- Write the answer. These were the things in the kitchen.three bowls of porridge
Check. Read it aloud: three bowls of porridge. ✓
Watch out. Porridge is a warm food made from oats. Look at the picture to see the bowls.
Method. Find the bowl that was just right.
- Read what Goldilocks did with the small bowl. She tasted it and said what she thought.She tasted the small bowl.
- Find the words she said. Just right means it was not too hot and not too cold.“Just right!”
- Write the answer. The bowl that was just right is the small bowl.the small bowl
Check. The big bowl was too hot and the middle bowl was too cold, so the small bowl was just right. ✓
Watch out. Check each bowl. Only one is just right.
Method. Retell means to tell the story again in your own words.
- Read the first sentence. It tells us who went for a walk, and where.a girl called Goldilocks went for a walk in the woods
- Put it in your own words. Say the same thing in a new way.First, Goldilocks went for a walk in the woods.
- Write the answer. The first part of the story is now in your own words.First, Goldilocks went for a walk in the woods.
Check. Read your sentence aloud. It keeps the same idea in new words. ✓
Watch out. Start with first, then keep to the order of the story.
Watch out
Watch out: when you retell, use your own words. Do not copy the lines word for word.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Goldilocks is a long name, so say it in parts: Gold-i-locks. Use three cups or boxes of different sizes to show big, middle and small. Try each one and say “too big”, “too small” or “just right”. Ask: “Has anything been just right for you today?”
Exercise 8F Retelling Goldilocks and linking to my life
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“a girl called Goldilocks went for a walk in the woods”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The first sentence tells us who went for a walk in the woods.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Goldilocks
Check. Also accept: a girl called Goldilocks. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“there were three bowls of porridge”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The sentence tells us what was in the kitchen.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.three bowls of porridge
Check. Also accept: porridge; three bowls. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“She tasted the small bowl.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Goldilocks said the small bowl was just right.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.the small bowl
Check. Also accept: the small one. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“They found Goldilocks asleep in the small bed.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The bears found Goldilocks in the small bed.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Goldilocks asleep in the small bed
Check. Also accept: Goldilocks asleep; Goldilocks in the small bed. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Put the events in the order they happen, from the start of the story to the end.
- Find the first thing that happens. Read the story from the start.Goldilocks tasted the big bowl
- Find the next thing. Each part comes after the one before it.Then she sat on three chairs
- Find the last thing. It happens after the others.She went upstairs
- Write the events in order. These are the events in the order they happen in the story.Goldilocks tasted the big bowl / Then she sat on three chairs / She went upstairs
Check. Read the events in your order. Does the story go the same way? ✓
Watch out. Look for the words that show time: first, next, then, after that, and at the end.
Method. Use the picture to find the answer. The words in the story can help you check it.
- Look at the picture. Find the thing the question asks about.The bowls get smaller from left to right, like the story.
- Check the words in the story. The small bowl is the one Goldilocks said was just right.
- Write the answer. Use the picture and the story together.the one on the right
Check. Also accept: the smallest bowl; the bowl at the end. Point at the picture as you say the answer. ✓
Watch out. Look at the whole picture first. Then find the thing the question asks about.
Method. Retell means to tell it again in your own words. Start with first, then keep to the order.
- Read the first two sentences. They tell us what Goldilocks did at the start.went for a walk in the woods. She came to a little house.
- Put it in your own words. Say the same idea in a new way.Goldilocks went for a walk and found a little house.
- Write the answer. Your words keep the same idea.First, Goldilocks went for a walk in the woods, and she found a little house.
Check. Read your sentence aloud. It keeps the order: first the walk, then the house. ✓
Watch out. Keep to the order of the story, with first and then next.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Too hot!”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Goldilocks said this about the big bowl, after she tasted it.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Too hot!
Check. Also accept: it was too hot. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Link the story to your own life. Say what was too hot or just right for you.
- Think about your own life. Think about a time that something was too hot, too cold, too hard or just right for you.
- Think of one true example. It can be something that really happened to you.
- Say it in a sentence. A whole sentence shows you understand.Answers will vary. For example: my bath was too hot, so I waited until it cooled down.
Check. Your answer can be different. It is right if it is true for you. ✓
Watch out. Tell a grown-up about your own time. Your answer can be different, and that is fine.
Method. A traditional tale is an old story that people have told for a long time.
- Read the two choices. One tells us what a traditional tale is.A: a story people have told for a long time B: a story about the weather
- Check each choice. Goldilocks and The Three Little Pigs are old stories told for a long time.A fits. B is about the weather.
- Write the answer. The choice that describes a traditional tale is A.A: a story that people have told for a long time
Check. Also accept: an old story that people have told for a long time. ✓
Watch out. Read both choices before you pick one.
Chapter summary
| Skill | Method |
|---|---|
| Characters and setting | The characters are the people or animals. The setting is where and when the story happens. |
| Beginning, middle and end | The beginning starts the story, the middle has a problem, and the end finishes it. |
| Once upon a time | A fairy tale often starts with these words. |
| Happily ever after | A fairy tale often ends with these words. |
| Predicting | Guess what happens next, using a clue from the story. |
| Retelling | Tell the story again in your own words, in order: first, next, then, at the end. |
| Linking | Think about your own life when you read a story. |
Can you…?
- I can name the characters and the setting of a story
- I can say the beginning, the middle and the end of a story
- I can spot Once upon a time and happily ever after
- I can guess what happens next, using a clue
- I can retell a traditional tale in my own words
- I can link a story to something that has happened to me
Key terms
- character
- a person or an animal in a story
- main character
- the character the story is mostly about
- setting
- where and when a story happens
- beginning
- the start of a story, where we meet the characters
- middle
- the part of a story where a problem happens
- end
- the part of a story where it finishes
- fairy tale
- a made-up story that often starts with Once upon a time
- traditional tale
- an old story that people have told for a long time
- prediction
- a sensible guess about what will happen next, using a clue
- retell
- to tell a story again in your own words
- Once upon a time
- the words that often start a fairy tale
- happily ever after
- the words that often end a fairy tale: the story ends well, and everyone is happy
- porridge
- a warm food made from oats, eaten from a bowl
- clue
- a word or idea in the story that helps us guess or find the answer
Exercise 8Z Check-up
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Tom has a red ball.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The story is mostly about Tom and his ball.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Tom
Check. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Find where Pip lives and where Pip goes.
- Find the farm. The story tells us where Pip lives.She lived on a farm
- Find the hill. The story tells us where Pip goes to find water.She went up the hill.
- Write the answer. The setting is the farm and the hill.a farm and a hill
Check. Also accept: the farm; the hill. ✓
Watch out. The setting is where and when. Here it is a farm and a hill.
Method. The end of the story is when the problem is solved.
- Read the last lines. They tell us how the story finishes.Now they can play again.
- Find the part where the ball is found. It is the ball! shows the problem is solved.It is the ball!
- Write the answer. The end is when the ball is found and they play again.The end is when Jess finds the ball and they play again.
Check. Also accept: when Jess finds the ball. ✓
Watch out. The end is not the middle. The problem is solved at the end.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“They lived happily ever after.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The last words of a fairy tale tell us how it ends.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.happily ever after
Check. Also accept: They lived happily ever after. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“the stick house fell down too”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The wolf huffed and puffed, and the stick house fell down.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.It fell down too.
Check. Also accept: it fell down; the wolf blew it down. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“No!”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The first pig says No to the wolf.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.No!
Check. Also accept: No. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Use the picture to find the answer. The words in the story can help you check it.
- Look at the picture. Find the thing the question asks about.The picture shows six candles on top of the cake.
- Check the words in the story. The story tells us there are six candles on the cake.
- Write the answer. Use the picture and the story together.six candles
Check. Also accept: the candles. Point at the picture as you say the answer. ✓
Watch out. Look at the whole picture first. Then find the thing the question asks about.
Method. A prediction is a sensible guess. It must use a clue from the story.
- Find the clue. A clue is a word or idea that helps us guess what comes next.“It flew high above the tall trees.”
- Think about what usually follows. The kite is very high, so the string might slip out of the hand.
- Write your prediction. It must fit the clue. More than one idea can be right.The kite might fly away over the trees.
Check. Also accept: Ruby runs to catch it; Noah helps her get it back. A guess with no clue does not fit the story. ✓
Watch out. A prediction should fit the story so far. Do not guess something that breaks the story.
Method. Name a story, and say why you like it.
- Think about your own life. Think of a story you know that has a wolf or a bear in it.
- Think of one true example. It can be something that really happened to you.
- Say it in a sentence. A whole sentence shows you understand.Answers will vary. For example: The Three Little Pigs, because it has a wolf and three pigs.
Check. Your answer can be different. It is right if it is true for you. ✓
Watch out. Any story with a wolf or a bear is right, as long as your child can say why they like it.
Method. Put the events in the order they happen, from the start of the story to the end.
- Find the first thing that happens. Read the story from the start.Tom has a red ball
- Find the next thing. Each part comes after the one before it.He looks in the shed
- Find the last thing. It happens after the others.It is the ball!
- Write the events in order. These are the events in the order they happen in the story.Tom has a red ball / He looks in the shed / It is the ball!
Check. Read the events in your order. Does the story go the same way? ✓
Watch out. Look for the words that show time: first, next, then, after that, and at the end.
Total 15 marks. Allow about 15 minutes.
Exercise 8X End-of-chapter quiz
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“there was a little hen called Pip”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The story tells us the name of the hen.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Pip
Check. Also accept: Pip the hen. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Once upon a time, there was a little hen called Pip.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. These are the first words of the story.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Once upon a time
Check. Also accept: once upon a time. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“Bo, the dog,”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The story tells us the name of the dog.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.Bo
Check. Also accept: the dog Bo. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“made his house out of straw”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The first pig made his house out of straw.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.straw
Check. Also accept: straw only. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“went for a walk in the woods”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The story says Goldilocks went for a walk in the woods.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.She went for a walk in the woods.
Check. Also accept: Goldilocks went for a walk in the woods; she went out for a walk. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Find the three things the pigs built their houses from.
- Read about the first pig. The first pig used straw.made his house out of straw
- Read about the second pig. The second pig used sticks.made his house out of sticks
- Read about the third pig. The third pig used bricks.made his house out of bricks
- Write two of them. Any two of the three is right.straw and sticks
Check. Also accept: any two of straw, sticks and bricks. ✓
Watch out. Name two of the three materials. Straw, sticks and bricks are all right.
Method. Use a clue from the story to guess what happens next.
- Find the clue. The ducks drank the water.The ducks drank and drank.
- Think about what follows. Happy ducks by a full pond might play in the water.play in the water
- Write your prediction. It must fit the clue.They may play and swim in the pond.
Check. Also accept: any sensible guess that uses the clue, such as they splash in the pond. ✓
Watch out. A prediction must use a clue from the story.
Method. Think about how the two stories are alike.
- Read the first story. Ruby plays outside, and Max the dog runs too.Max barked and ran too.
- Read the second story. Tom plays outside, and Jess the dog helps.Jess, his dog
- Write one way they are alike. Both stories have a dog and happen outside.Both stories have a dog.
Check. Also accept: both happen outside; both have a dog. ✓
Watch out. Look for things that are the same in both stories, like a dog or the setting.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“She tasted the middle bowl.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. Goldilocks said the middle bowl was too cold.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.the middle bowl
Check. Also accept: the middle one. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.
Method. Look back at the story and find the words that answer the question.
- Find the clue in the story. The answer is in the box, or we can work it out from it.“but the brick house did not fall down.”
- Think about what the clue tells us. The brick house did not fall down, so the pigs were safe in it.
- Write the answer. Answer with a short sentence or the word from the story.They were in the brick house, which was strong.
Check. Also accept: the brick house was strong; the wolf could not blow it down. Read your answer back to the story. It fits the clue. ✓
Watch out. The answer is in the story. Do not guess from what you think might happen.