Sentences with capitals, full stops and question marks
By the end of this chapter you will be able to
- I can read a short sentence using the sounds and tricky words I know
- I can start a sentence with a capital letter
- I can choose a full stop or a question mark at the end
- I can put the words of a sentence in order
You should already know
- Chapters 1 to 8 of Level 2
- Chapters 1 to 9 of Level 1
Where this leads
- The Level 2 check (Chapter 10)
Step-by-step practice: English (Level 2). Small steps, repeated until fluent. Content: Read a sentence of four to six words using known letters, digraphs and tricky words, Start a sentence with a capital letter and end it with a full stop or question mark, Pick the question that matches a picture, Put the words of a sentence back in order and add the right end mark.
Exercise P Do you remember?
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.go / the / my
- Find the one that fits. my is the tricky word that means belonging to me.my is choice C
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read my in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.ch / th / sh
- Find the one that fits. fish ends with sh, which makes one sound.sh is choice C
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read sh in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.got / gate / goat
- Find the one that fits. goat has oa, which makes one long sound.goat is choice C
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read goat in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.night / not / nut
- Find the one that fits. night has igh, which makes one long sound.night is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read night in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.rind / rink / ring
- Find the one that fits. ring ends with ng. rink ends with nk.ring is choice C
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read ring in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
A capital letter at the start
Every sentence starts with a capital letter. This tells the reader where the sentence begins.
Look at The cat sat on the mat. The first letter, T, is a capital letter. The other words use small letters.
Names, such as Tom, also start with a capital letter. So do the word I and the days of the week.
Key ideas
- Start every sentence with a capital letter.
- Check the first letter of each line.
- Names also start with a capital letter.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the cat sat on the mat / The cat sat on the mat.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The cat sat on the mat. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the dog can run in the sun / The dog can run in the sun.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The dog can run in the sun. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the hen sat on an egg / The hen sat on an egg.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The hen sat on an egg. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Watch out
Watch out: a line may have the right end mark but the wrong first letter. Check both ends of the line.Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask the child to put a finger on the first letter of each line. Is it a capital? Read the line aloud.
Exercise 9A Practice: a capital letter at the start
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.The ship has a red sail. / the ship has a red sail
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The ship has a red sail. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Choice A starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the rain is wet / The rain is wet.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The rain is wet. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the sheep can sleep at night / The sheep can sleep at night.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The sheep can sleep at night. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.The boat is on the pond. / the boat is on the pond
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The boat is on the pond. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Choice A starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the train is on the rail / The train is on the rail.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The train is on the rail. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.The snail is on a log. / the snail is on a log
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The snail is on a log. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Choice A starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.The bee is on the tree. / the bee is on the tree
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The bee is on the tree. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Choice A starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.The moth is on the path. / the moth is on the path
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The moth is on the path. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Choice A starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the goat is on the road / The goat is on the road.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The goat is on the road. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.The fish is in the pond. / the fish is in the pond
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The fish is in the pond. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Choice A starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the bus is at the shop / The bus is at the shop.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The bus is at the shop. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Full stops and question marks
A statement tells something and ends with a full stop, as in The sun is hot.
A question asks something and ends with a question mark, as in Is the sun hot?
Read the sentence aloud. Does it ask? Then it needs a question mark.
Key ideas
- A statement ends with a full stop.
- A question ends with a question mark.
- Ask: does it tell or does it ask?
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The sun is hot
- Choose the end mark. It tells us something, so it is a statement.. is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Is the sun hot
- Choose the end mark. It asks us something, so it is a question.? is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The dog can run in the sun
- Choose the end mark. It tells us what the dog can do.. is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Watch out
Watch out: a question can start with a word you know, such as is, can or did. Look for the question word order.Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask: "Is this asking, or telling?" Then point to the end mark that matches.
Exercise 9B Practice: full stops and question marks
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Can the dog run in the sun
- Choose the end mark. It asks what the dog can do.? is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The hen sat on an egg
- Choose the end mark. It tells us what the hen did.. is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Did the hen sit on an egg
- Choose the end mark. It asks what the hen did.? is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The rain is wet
- Choose the end mark. It tells us about the rain.. is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Is the rain wet
- Choose the end mark. It asks about the rain.? is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The sheep can sleep at night
- Choose the end mark. It tells us about the sheep.. is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Can the sheep sleep at night
- Choose the end mark. It asks about the sheep.? is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The boat is on the pond
- Choose the end mark. It tells us where the boat is.. is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Is the boat on the pond
- Choose the end mark. It asks where the boat is.? is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The snail is on a log
- Choose the end mark. It tells us where the snail is.. is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Reading a sentence and matching a picture
Read the whole sentence before you look at the picture. Use the sounds you know, and the tricky words too.
Some pictures have more than one sentence next to them. Only one tells you about the picture.
Key ideas
- Read every word in the sentence.
- Use the sounds and tricky words you know.
- Find the sentence about the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.cat
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The hen sat on an egg. / The dog can run in the sun. / The cat sat on the mat.
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the cat.C: The cat sat on the mat.
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a cat. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.ship
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The ship has a red sail. / The sheep can sleep at night. / The rain is wet.
- Match the sentence. Choice A tells us about the ship.A: The ship has a red sail.
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a ship. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.sheep
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The sheep can sleep at night. / The bee is on the tree. / The train is on the rail.
- Match the sentence. Choice A tells us about the sheep.A: The sheep can sleep at night.
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a sheep. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Watch out
Watch out: two sentences can use the same word. Read the whole sentence before you choose.Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask the child to read the sentence aloud, then point to the picture it describes.
Exercise 9C Practice: reading a sentence and matching a picture
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.boat
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The moth is on the path. / The boat is on the pond. / The snail is on a log.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the boat.B: The boat is on the pond.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a boat. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.bee
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The goat is on the road. / The bee is on the tree. / The fish is in the pond.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the bee.B: The bee is on the tree.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a bee. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.goat
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The bus is at the shop. / The sun is hot. / The goat is on the road.
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the goat.C: The goat is on the road.
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a goat. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.fish
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The rain is wet. / The fish is in the pond. / The hen sat on an egg.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the fish.B: The fish is in the pond.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a fish. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.bus
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The cat sat on the mat. / The moth is on the path. / The bus is at the shop.
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the bus.C: The bus is at the shop.
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a bus. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.sun
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The dog can run in the sun. / The sun is hot. / The snail is on a log.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the sun.B: The sun is hot.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a sun. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.train
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The bee is on the tree. / The train is on the rail. / The ship has a red sail.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the train.B: The train is on the rail.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a train. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.hen
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The bus is at the shop. / The hen sat on an egg. / The goat is on the road.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the hen.B: The hen sat on an egg.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a hen. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.moth
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The moth is on the path. / The sheep can sleep at night. / The boat is on the pond.
- Match the sentence. Choice A tells us about the moth.A: The moth is on the path.
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a moth. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.rain
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The cat sat on the mat. / The rain is wet. / The fish is in the pond.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the rain.B: The rain is wet.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a rain. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Choosing the question for a picture
A question about a picture starts with a question word, such as is, can or did, and ends with a question mark.
Look at the picture first. Then read the questions and pick the one that asks about it.
Key ideas
- Look at the picture first.
- Read each question.
- Pick the question that asks about the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.cat
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The hen sat on an egg. / The dog can run in the sun. / Is the cat on the mat?
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the cat.C: Is the cat on the mat?
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a cat. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.ship
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The rain is wet. / Has the ship got a red sail? / The sheep can sleep at night.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the ship.B: Has the ship got a red sail?
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a ship. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.sheep
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The train is on the rail. / Can the sheep sleep at night? / The bee is on the tree.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the sheep.B: Can the sheep sleep at night?
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a sheep. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Watch out
Watch out: a statement about a picture is not the same as a question. Look for the question word and the question mark.Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask the child to say the question aloud, then say what the picture shows.
Exercise 9D Practice: choosing the question for a picture
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.boat
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The snail is on a log. / The moth is on the path. / Is the boat on the pond?
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the boat.C: Is the boat on the pond?
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a boat. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.bee
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The goat is on the road. / Is the bee on the tree? / The fish is in the pond.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the bee.B: Is the bee on the tree?
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a bee. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.goat
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The bus is at the shop. / The sun is hot. / Is the goat on the road?
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the goat.C: Is the goat on the road?
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a goat. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.fish
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The rain is wet. / The hen sat on an egg. / Is the fish in the pond?
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the fish.C: Is the fish in the pond?
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a fish. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.bus
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The moth is on the path. / Is the bus at the shop? / The cat sat on the mat.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the bus.B: Is the bus at the shop?
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a bus. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.sun
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The dog can run in the sun. / Is the sun hot? / The snail is on a log.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the sun.B: Is the sun hot?
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a sun. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.train
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The ship has a red sail. / The bee is on the tree. / Is the train on the rail?
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the train.C: Is the train on the rail?
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a train. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.hen
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.Did the hen sit on an egg? / The goat is on the road. / The bus is at the shop.
- Match the sentence. Choice A tells us about the hen.A: Did the hen sit on an egg?
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a hen. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.moth
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The boat is on the pond. / Is the moth on the path? / The sheep can sleep at night.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the moth.B: Is the moth on the path?
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a moth. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.rain
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The cat sat on the mat. / The fish is in the pond. / Is the rain wet?
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the rain.C: Is the rain wet?
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a rain. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Putting the words in order
Sometimes the words of a sentence are in the wrong order. Put them back so the sentence makes sense.
Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop or a question mark.
Key ideas
- Find the word that starts the sentence.
- Put the rest in order.
- Add the capital letter and the end mark.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The cat sat on the mat.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The cat sat on the mat.
- Write the answer. The cat sat on the mat.
Check. Read it again: The cat sat on the mat.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The sheep can sleep at night.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The sheep can sleep at night.
- Write the answer. The sheep can sleep at night.
Check. Read it again: The sheep can sleep at night.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The ship has a red sail.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The ship has a red sail.
- Write the answer. The ship has a red sail.
Check. Read it again: The ship has a red sail.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Watch out
Watch out: the first word of the sentence needs a capital letter, even if it was small in the jumbled line.Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask the child to read the jumbled words aloud, then say the sentence that makes sense.
Exercise 9E Practice: putting the words in order
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The train is on the rail.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The train is on the rail.
- Write the answer. The train is on the rail.
Check. Read it again: The train is on the rail.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The bee is on the tree.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The bee is on the tree.
- Write the answer. The bee is on the tree.
Check. Read it again: The bee is on the tree.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The goat is on the road.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The goat is on the road.
- Write the answer. The goat is on the road.
Check. Read it again: The goat is on the road.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The fish is in the pond.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The fish is in the pond.
- Write the answer. The fish is in the pond.
Check. Read it again: The fish is in the pond.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The sun is hot.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The sun is hot.
- Write the answer. The sun is hot.
Check. Read it again: The sun is hot.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The snail is on a log.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The snail is on a log.
- Write the answer. The snail is on a log.
Check. Read it again: The snail is on a log.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The bus is at the shop.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The bus is at the shop.
- Write the answer. The bus is at the shop.
Check. Read it again: The bus is at the shop.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The moth is on the path.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The moth is on the path.
- Write the answer. The moth is on the path.
Check. Read it again: The moth is on the path.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The hen sat on an egg.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The hen sat on an egg.
- Write the answer. The hen sat on an egg.
Check. Read it again: The hen sat on an egg.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Mixed sentences: capitals, stops and tricky words
This section mixes everything in this chapter: capital letters, full stops, question marks and tricky words.
Check the first letter, the end mark, and the tricky words before you choose.
Key ideas
- Check the first letter.
- Check the end mark.
- Check the tricky words.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.______ cat is black.
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.We / Me / My
- Pick the word that fits. My is the tricky word that means belonging to me.My fits
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence with My in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.Mum ______ it is time to go.
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.so / some / said
- Pick the word that fits. said is the word for what Mum told us.said fits
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence with said in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.We ______ the goat on the road.
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.said / see / so
- Pick the word that fits. see is the word for looking at something.see fits
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence with see in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Watch out
Watch out: a sentence can look right with the wrong end mark or the wrong tricky word. Check both.Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask the child to read each sentence aloud, then point to the capital letter and the end mark.
Exercise 9F Practice: mixed sentences: capitals, stops and tricky words
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.What can we ______ today?
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.dog / have / do
- Pick the word that fits. do is the verb in this question.do fits
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence with do in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Can the bee see the tree
- Choose the end mark. It asks a question about the bee.? is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The moth is on the path
- Choose the end mark. It tells us where the moth is.. is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.They ______ at home.
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.wore / were / where
- Pick the word that fits. were is the past of are, used with they.were fits
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence with were in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.______ is the shop?
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.Were / Where / Come
- Pick the word that fits. Where asks about a place.Where fits
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence with Where in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The goat is at the shop.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The goat is at the shop.
- Write the answer. The goat is at the shop.
Check. Read it again: The goat is at the shop.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.sun
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The cat sat on the mat. / The sun is hot. / The bus is at the shop.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the sun.B: The sun is hot.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a sun. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.The moth is on the path. / the moth is on the path
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The moth is on the path. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Choice A starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.The bee is on the tree. / the bee is on the tree
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The bee is on the tree. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Choice A starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Chapter summary
| Skill | Method |
|---|---|
| Capital letter | Start every sentence with a capital letter, and names too |
| Full stop | End a statement, one that tells something, with a full stop |
| Question mark | End a question, one that asks something, with a question mark |
| Order the words | Put the words in order, then add a capital and an end mark |
Can you…?
- I can start a sentence with a capital letter
- I can end a statement with a full stop
- I can end a question with a question mark
- I can read a short sentence and match it to a picture
- I can put the words of a sentence in order
Key terms
- sentence
- a group of words that makes sense on its own
- statement
- a sentence that tells something, and ends with a full stop
- question
- a sentence that asks something, and ends with a question mark
Exercise 9Z Check-up
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the hen sat on an egg / The hen sat on an egg.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The hen sat on an egg. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Is the sun hot
- Choose the end mark. It asks a question.? is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.boat
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The fish is in the pond. / The boat is on the pond. / The cat sat on the mat.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the boat.B: The boat is on the pond.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a boat. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.goat
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The bus is at the shop. / The sun is hot. / Is the goat on the road?
- Match the sentence. Choice C tells us about the goat.C: Is the goat on the road?
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a goat. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The snail is on a log.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The snail is on a log.
- Write the answer. The snail is on a log.
Check. Read it again: The snail is on a log.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The rain is wet
- Choose the end mark. It tells us about the rain.. is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.Did you ______ your homework?
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.do / have / dog
- Pick the word that fits. do is the verb in this question.do fits
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read the sentence with do in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.train
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The bee is on the tree. / The train is on the rail. / The ship has a red sail.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the train.B: The train is on the rail.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a train. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the sheep can sleep at night / The sheep can sleep at night.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The sheep can sleep at night. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.I ______ a red bag.
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.do / hat / have
- Pick the word that fits. have means own.have fits
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence with have in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Total 10 marks. Allow about 10 minutes.
Exercise 9X Practice test questions
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The bee is on the tree.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The bee is on the tree.
- Write the answer. The bee is on the tree.
Check. Read it again: The bee is on the tree.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.Can the dog run in the sun
- Choose the end mark. It asks a question.? is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.ship
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The ship has a red sail. / The sheep can sleep at night. / The rain is wet.
- Match the sentence. Choice A tells us about the ship.A: The ship has a red sail.
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a ship. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.bee
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The goat is on the road. / Is the bee on the tree? / The fish is in the pond.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the bee.B: Is the bee on the tree?
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a bee. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.
- Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.the goat is on the road / The goat is on the road.
- Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.The goat is on the road. ends with a full stop
- Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Method. Read the sentence, then choose its end mark.
- Read the whole sentence. Decide what kind of sentence it is.The bus is at the shop
- Choose the end mark. It tells us where the bus is.. is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. A question ends with a question mark; a statement ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. A question asks something. A statement tells something.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.Where is the shop?
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.Were / Come / Where
- Pick the word that fits. Where asks about a place.Where fits
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read the sentence with Where in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.
Method. Look at the picture, then read each sentence.
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.rain
- Read each sentence. Find the one about the picture.The cat sat on the mat. / The rain is wet. / The fish is in the pond.
- Match the sentence. Choice B tells us about the rain.B: The rain is wet.
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read the sentence again: it talks about a rain. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that talks about something else is wrong, even if it has the same letters.
Method. Find the first word, then put the rest in order and add a full stop.
- Find the word that starts the sentence. It starts with a capital letter.The
- Put the words in order. Read the sentence aloud as you go.The sun is hot.
- Add the end mark. A sentence ends with a full stop.The sun is hot.
- Write the answer. The sun is hot.
Check. Read it again: The sun is hot.. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Start with a capital letter. End with a full stop.
Method. Read the sentence with each choice in the gap.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think about what the sentence needs.We ______ tired after school.
- Read each choice in the gap. Only one choice makes sense.were / wore / where
- Pick the word that fits. were is the past of are, used with we.were fits
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read the sentence with were in the gap. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence with your choice in the gap.