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Reception English · ReceptionChapter 4 · Two letters, one sound: consonant digraphs
Reception English and phonics · Two letters, one sound: consonant digraphs · Lesson 4.5

Reception English and phonics: Mixed practice: two letters, one sound

Part of the Reception English and phonics two letters, one sound: consonant digraphs chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

4.5

Mixed practice: two letters, one sound

Reception
Use sh, ch, th, ng, j, v, w, x, y, z and qu together

Now you know more sounds that use two letters, and some single letters that make new sounds.

Look at the start and the end of each word. Write each sound in one box. Count sounds, not letters.


ship

chick

thumb

ring
Each word has at least one sound made by two letters.

Key ideas

  • sh, ch and th start words; ng ends words.
  • qu, y and z start words; x ends words.
  • Count sounds, not letters.
Worked example 4.5.1
Blend the sounds ch - i - ck. Tap the picture of the word.

web

chick

zip

Method. Read the parts in order. Then say the sounds together, faster and faster, to make the word.

  1. Read each part, one at a time. Each part makes one sound. Read them from left to right.
    ch - i - ck
  2. Say the sounds, then join them. Blending means joining the sounds together into one word.
    /ch/ /i/ /k/
  3. Write the word. The blended sounds make the word.
    /ch/ /i/ /k/ = chick

Check. Check the picture of a chick. The picture matches the word. ✓

Watch out. Do not say each sound as a separate word. Join them together.

Worked example 4.5.2
Look at the picture. Write the letters for its name, one box at a time, in order.

thumb

Method. Say the word, sound by sound. Then write one letter, or one group of letters, in each box.

  1. Say the name of the picture. A grown-up says the word slowly.
    thumb
  2. Say each sound in order. Each sound is written as one box.
    th - u - m
  3. Write the letters in order. The letters go in the same order as the sounds.
    th-u-m

Check. Read the letters back: th-u-m. They spell thumb. ✓

Watch out. Write the sounds from left to right, and leave no box out.

Worked example 4.5.3
How many sounds are in the word ship?
ship

Method. Count the boxes. Each box is one sound.

  1. Say the sounds. Each box is one sound.
    sh - i - p
  2. Count the boxes. sh is one box, one sound.
    sh, i, p
  3. Write the answer.
    3 sounds.

Check. Count again: sh, i, p. There are 3. ✓

Watch out. Count sounds, not letters.

Watch out

Watch out: ship has four letters but three sounds. Count the boxes, not the letters.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Ask the child to draw one box for each sound, then count the boxes. Two letters can share one box.

Exercise 4E  Mixed practice with two-letter sounds

1
FWhich picture starts with the sound /sh/? Tap the picture. A grown-up can read each name aloud.

ship

thumb

web
2
FWhich picture starts with the sound /th/? Tap the picture. A grown-up can read each name aloud.

chick

thumb

zip
3
FWhich picture starts with the sound /j/? Tap the picture. A grown-up can read each name aloud.

king

box

jug
4
FWhich letter makes the first sound of this picture? Choose ch, c or k.

chick
5
FWhich letter makes the first sound of this picture? Choose y, j or z.

yo-yo
6
FLook at the picture. Write the letters for its name, one box at a time, in order.

king
7
FBlend the sounds k - i - ng. Tap the picture of the word.

ship

zip

king
8
FBlend the sounds th - u - m. Tap the picture of the word.

thumb

king

web
9
FWhich picture does not start with the same sound as the others? Write its name.

jug

web

van
10
FHow many sounds are in the word ship? Write the number.

ship
11
PSWhich picture ends with the sound /sh/? Tap the picture: fish, web or zip.

fish

web

zip
12
PSWrite a word that starts with sh, ch, th or j. Use the pictures in this section if you can.
13
FBlend the sounds z - i - p. Tap the picture of the word.

zip

ship

chick
14
FWrite the letters of the word web, one box at a time, in order.

web
15
FWrite the first two letters of the picture name chick. These two letters make one sound.

chick
16
RSam says the word box has three sounds: b, o and x. Is he right? Explain.

box

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