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Reception Maths · ReceptionChapter 1 · Counting to 10
Reception Maths · Counting to 10 · Lesson 1.1

Reception Maths: Counting objects, one at a time

Part of the Reception Maths counting to 10 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

1.1

Counting objects, one at a time

Reception
Count objects to 10, The last number counted tells how many

Amira has a basket of apples. She wants to know how many there are.

She touches each apple and says one number at a time: 1, 2, 3.

Counting means saying one number for each thing, in order. Touch each thing once. The last number you say tells you how many there are.

Count the apples.

Key ideas

  • Say one number for each thing, in order.
  • Touch each thing only once.
  • The last number you say tells how many there are.
Worked example 1.1.1
How many apples are there?

Key words. To count means to say one number for each thing, in order.

Method. Touch each one once and say one number for each. The last number is how many there are.

  1. Touch and count each one. Each thing gets one number, in order.
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  2. Look at the last number you said. The last number tells us how many there are.
    The last number is 6.
  3. Write the answer.
    There are 6 apples.

Check. Count from the other side. You get 6 again. ✓

Watch out. Move each one aside as you count it, so you do not count it twice.

Worked example 1.1.2
How many stars are there?

Key words. To count means to say one number for each thing, in order.

Method. Touch each one once and say one number for each. The last number is how many there are.

  1. Touch and count each one. Each thing gets one number, in order.
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
  2. Look at the last number you said. The last number tells us how many there are.
    The last number is 9.
  3. Write the answer.
    There are 9 stars.

Check. Count from the other side. You get 9 again. ✓

Watch out. Move each one aside as you count it, so you do not count it twice.

Worked example 1.1.3
How many balls are there?

Key words. To count means to say one number for each thing, in order.

Method. Touch each one once and say one number for each. The last number is how many there are.

  1. Touch and count each one. Each thing gets one number, in order.
    1, 2, 3, 4
  2. Look at the last number you said. The last number tells us how many there are.
    The last number is 4.
  3. Write the answer.
    There are 4 balls.

Check. Count from the other side. You get 4 again. ✓

Watch out. Move each one aside as you count it, so you do not count it twice.

Watch out

Watch out: if you touch the same apple twice, you will say a number too many. Move each thing aside as you count it.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Use real things at home, such as buttons, pasta shapes or toy cars. Ask your child to move each one as they count it. Then ask: “How many altogether?”

Exercise 1A  Counting things

Non-calculator
1
FHow many apples are there?
2
FHow many stars are there?
3
FHow many balls are there?
4
FHow many cubes are there?
5
FHow many apples are there?
6
FHow many stars are there?
7
FCount the things in each row. Write the number for each row.
abc
(a)Row a: apples
(b)Row b: stars
(c)Row c: balls
8
FWhich number says how many stars there are? Choose 4, 6 or 8.
9
PSSam has 9 cubes in a row. He adds one more cube. How many cubes are there now?
10
PSBen counts 8 balls and says 9. What did he do wrong? How many balls are there?
11
PSCount all the things in the picture. How many are there altogether?
ab
12
RRavi says 1, 2, 4, 5 as he counts five stars. What did he miss? How many stars are there?
13
RExplain how you can be sure you have counted every ball once. Use the words “touch” and “last”.

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