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Primary English · Year 1Chapter 2 · Two letters, one sound
Year 1 · Two Letters, One Sound (Digraphs) · Summary

Year 1 English Two Letters, One Sound (Digraphs): summary and key words

Part of the Year 1 English two letters, one sound (digraphs) chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
Two letters, one soundPut both letters in one sound box: sh, ch, th, ng, nk, wh, ph.
Three letters, one soundKeep all three letters in one box: igh, ear, air, ure.
Long and short oooo can be long, as in moon, or short, as in book.
Other soundsai and oa in rain and boat, ee in tree, ar in car, or in fork, ow in cow, oi in coin, ur and er in fur and her.
Blend to readSay each sound, then push the sounds together.
Segment to spellSplit the word into sound boxes, then write the letters for each box.

Can you…?

  • I can say which letters make one sound, such as sh in ship
  • I can blend the sounds to read a word with a digraph
  • I can split a word into sound boxes
  • I can read the two sounds of oo, as in moon and book
  • I can spell a word by writing the letters for each sound

Key terms

digraph
two letters that make one sound, such as sh
trigraph
three letters that make one sound, such as igh
blend
push the sounds together to read a word
segment
split a word into sounds to spell it
sound box
one box for each sound in a word
vowel
the letters a, e, i, o and u

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