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Primary English · Year 1Chapter 3 · More ways to write a sound
Year 1 · More Ways to Write a Sound · Summary

Year 1 English More Ways to Write a Sound: summary and key words

Part of the Year 1 English more ways to write a sound chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
Split digraph a-eThe a says its name in cake. The e at the end does not make a sound.
Split e, i, o and uThese, bike, nose and cube: the first vowel says its name.
Same sound, other spellingsay (day), ea (tea), ey (key), ie (pie), oe (toe), ew and ue (new, blue).
Other soundsou (cloud), oy (boy), ir (bird), aw (saw), au (autumn).
Choosing a spellingay is usually at the end of a word, and ai in the middle. oy is at the end, oi in the middle.
Longer wordsRead each part, then join the parts: bed-time, birth-day.

Can you…?

  • I can read and spell words with a-e, e-e, i-e, o-e and u-e
  • I know the first vowel says its name in a split digraph
  • I know some sounds can be spelled in more than one way
  • I can choose ay or ai, and oy or oi, for a word
  • I can read a longer word by reading its parts, then join them

Key terms

split digraph
two vowel letters split by one consonant, with an e at the end, as in cake
say its name
a vowel sounds like its letter name, as in the a in cake
consonant
a letter that is not a vowel, such as b, k or t
alternative spelling
another way to write the same sound, as ay and ai
syllable
one part of a word, with one clap and one vowel sound

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