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Primary Maths · Year 1Chapter 4 · Numbers to 20
Year 1 · Numbers to 20 · Summary

Year 1 Numbers to 20: summary and key words

Part of the Year 1 numbers to 20 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
Count to 20Say one number for each thing, in order. Count on past ten, and start a new ten.
Numerals and wordsEleven and twelve have their own names. Thirteen to nineteen end in teen. Twenty comes after nineteen.
Tens and onesA full ten frame is one ten. The counters left over are the ones. 13 is 1 ten and 3 ones.
One more and one lessOne more is the next number on the right. One less is the number just before, on the left.
Compare and orderBigger numbers are further right on the number line. Any number from 11 to 20 is bigger than 1 to 9.
BetweenThe number in the middle of two numbers, for example 17 is between 16 and 18.

Can you…?

  • I can count forwards and backwards to 20
  • I can read and write the numbers 11 to 20 as numerals and as words
  • I can say how many tens and ones are in a number to 20, using a ten frame
  • I can say the number that is one more or one less, up to 20
  • I can count on and back along a number line to 20
  • I can say which of two numbers to 20 is bigger, and put them in order

Key terms

count on
keep going up from a number, one at a time
count back
go down from a number, one at a time
numeral
a number written with digits, like 14
number word
the name of a number, like fourteen
teen number
a number from 13 to 19: ten and some more
ten frame
a box with two rows of five spaces for counters
tens and ones
a number split into full tens and the ones left over
one more
the next number
one less
the number just before
number line
a line with numbers in order, smallest on the left
between
in the middle of two numbers

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