KS1 Maths textbook

Year 1 Position and Direction: lesson and practice

  • Strand Geometry
  • Level Year 1
  • Practice 91 questions with step-by-step solutions

National Curriculum for England, Key Stage 1 mathematics, Year 1. Content: Describe position: above, below, top, middle, bottom, next to, between, left and right, Describe position: in front and behind, Describe movement: forwards, backwards, up and down, Recognise whole, half, quarter and three-quarter turns, Turn clockwise and anticlockwise.

Open Year 1 chapter

By the end of this chapter you will be able to

  • Use the words above, below, top, middle and bottom to say where something is
  • Use the words next to, between, left and right to describe a row
  • Say which shape is in front and which is behind
  • Describe moves forwards, backwards, up and down
  • Know whole, half, quarter and three-quarter turns
  • Turn an arrow clockwise and anticlockwise on a clock face

You should already know

  • Counting to 10 and one more or one less (Chapter 1)
  • Counting on from a number (Chapter 1)
  • Names and sides of 2-D shapes (Chapter 3)

Where this leads

  • Halves and quarters of shapes (Year 1 Chapter 10)
  • Telling the time to the hour (Year 1 Chapter 13)

Lessons in this chapter

  1. 11.1 Top, middle, bottom, above and below · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  2. 11.2 Left, right, next to and between · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  3. 11.3 In front and behind · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  4. 11.4 Forwards, backwards, up and down · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  5. 11.5 Whole, half, quarter and three-quarter turns · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  6. 11.6 Clockwise and anticlockwise · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  7. Summary and key words
  8. Check-up and end-of-chapter quiz · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)

Read the whole chapter on one page (good for printing).

Practise with real exam questions

The DfE publishes the old KS1 tests, with mark schemes, for free. They are optional for schools now, so use them as extra practice.

KS1 Maths past papers