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Primary English · Year 5Chapter 5 · Modal verbs, possibility and the perfect form
Year 5 English · Modal verbs, possibility and the perfect form · Summary

Year 5 English Modal verbs, possibility and the perfect form: summary and key words

Part of the Year 5 English modal verbs, possibility and the perfect form chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
Modal verbsmight, may, could, will, should, must and can are followed by the base form: can run, should wait.
Adverbs of possibilitycertainly (sure), probably (very likely), perhaps and possibly (not sure).
The perfect formhave or has with the past participle: I have seen, she has gone.
Past tense or perfectUse the past tense for a finished time (yesterday); use the perfect for a time up to now.
Standard Englishwe were, I did, I have done, she has gone.

Can you…?

  • I can use modal verbs to show possibility, advice and necessity
  • I can use certainly, probably, perhaps and possibly
  • I can form the perfect with have or has and the past participle
  • I can choose the past tense or the perfect for a sentence
  • I can use Standard English verb forms such as we were and I did

Key terms

modal verb
a helping verb such as might, should or must, which is followed by the base form of a verb
adverb of possibility
an adverb that shows how likely or certain something is, such as probably
perfect form
a verb form made with have or has and the past participle, such as has eaten
past participle
the form of a verb used after have or has, such as seen, gone or written
base form
the plain form of a verb, such as go or wash
Standard English
the form of English used in writing and formal speech

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