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Primary English · Year 5Chapter 9 · Reading poetry and plays
Year 5 English · Reading poetry and plays · Summary

Year 5 English Reading poetry and plays: summary and key words

Part of the Year 5 English reading poetry and plays chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
Rhythm, rhyme and stanzasRhythm is the beat; rhyme is matching end sounds; a stanza is a group of lines.
Figurative languageSimile (like/as), metaphor (one thing is another), personification (human actions), alliteration, onomatopoeia.
Poetry formsHaiku (3 lines, about 5-7-5 syllables); limerick (5 lines, funny); free verse (no rules); sonnet (14 lines).
Play scriptsCharacter names, stage directions in brackets, dialogue, and scenes.
PerformingLearn in short parts, mark pauses, and say the words with feeling.

Can you…?

  • I can find rhythm, rhyme and stanzas in a poem
  • I can name simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration and onomatopoeia
  • I can recognise haiku, limericks, free verse, narrative poems and sonnets
  • I can read a play script and explain its features
  • I can prepare a poem or scene to perform

Key terms

stanza
a group of lines in a poem
rhyme scheme
the pattern of rhymes in a poem, shown with letters such as ABAB
simile
a comparison using like or as
metaphor
a comparison that says one thing is another
personification
giving human qualities or actions to something that is not human
stage direction
words in a play script that tell the actors what to do or how to speak

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