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Primary English · Year 6Chapter 7 · Formal and informal English and the subjunctive
Year 6 English · Formal and informal English and the subjunctive · Summary

Year 6 English Formal and informal English and the subjunctive: summary and key words

Part of the Year 6 English formal and informal english and the subjunctive chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
RegisterThe level of formality that suits the situation, the audience and the purpose.
Informal featuresContractions, slang and ellipsis, used with friends and family.
Formal wordsPrecise words such as request, discuss, obtain, and no slang or contractions.
Subjunctive after ifWere for an imagined situation: If I were you.
Subjunctive after a formal phraseThe base form after essential that, vital that, suggest that and insist that: it is essential that he attend.
TermsSubjunctive, formal, informal, register, contraction, ellipsis, slang, base form, clause and tone.

Can you…?

  • I can tell formal English from informal English, by its vocabulary and features
  • I can rewrite an informal sentence in formal English
  • I can use were after if for an imagined situation
  • I can use the base form after essential that, vital that, suggest that and insist that
  • I can use the grammatical terms of this book accurately

Key terms

register
the level of formality that suits the situation, audience and purpose
formal English
English used in serious or official writing, with full words and no slang
informal English
English used with friends and family, with contractions, slang and ellipsis
subjunctive
a form of the verb used for imagined situations and formal demands
base form
the plain form of a verb, such as attend, be or read
contraction
a short form of two words, with an apostrophe
ellipsis
leaving out a word that the reader can work out
slang
very informal words that are not used in formal writing
tone
the attitude the writer shows to the reader

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