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Step-by-step practice: English · Level 1Chapter 5 · Blending short words
Step-by-step English Level 1 · Blending short words · Lesson 5.4

Step-by-step English Level 1: Read a word with the same middle vowel

Part of the Step-by-step English Level 1 blending short words chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

5.4

Read a word with the same middle vowel

Level 1
Find the vowel in the middle, Read a word that has the same middle vowel

Every CVC word has a vowel in the middle. Words with the same middle vowel sound alike in the middle.

cat and hat both have a in the middle. dog and log both have o in the middle.

Find the middle letter of the model word, then find the word that has the same middle letter.

Key ideas

  • Find the middle letter of the model word.
  • Find the word that has the same middle letter.
  • Read the whole word before you choose.
Worked example 5.4.1
The word cat has the middle letter a. Which word has the same middle letter? A tin B hat C pin Choose A, B or C.

Method. Find the middle letter, then find the choice that has the same one.

  1. Find the middle letter of the model word. It is the vowel in the middle.
    cat: middle = a
  2. Find the word with the same middle letter. Check each choice.
    hat has middle a
  3. Write the answer.
    B

Check. Both cat and hat have a in the middle. ✓

Watch out. Look at the middle letter only, not the first or the last.

Worked example 5.4.2
The word pin has the middle letter i. Which word has the same middle letter? A hat B tin C cat Choose A, B or C.

Method. Find the middle letter, then find the choice that has the same one.

  1. Find the middle letter of the model word. It is the vowel in the middle.
    pin: middle = i
  2. Find the word with the same middle letter. Check each choice.
    tin has middle i
  3. Write the answer.
    B

Check. Both pin and tin have i in the middle. ✓

Watch out. Look at the middle letter only, not the first or the last.

Worked example 5.4.3
The word dog has the middle letter o. Which word has the same middle letter? A cat B log C hat Choose A, B or C.

Method. Find the middle letter, then find the choice that has the same one.

  1. Find the middle letter of the model word. It is the vowel in the middle.
    dog: middle = o
  2. Find the word with the same middle letter. Check each choice.
    log has middle o
  3. Write the answer.
    B

Check. Both dog and log have o in the middle. ✓

Watch out. Look at the middle letter only, not the first or the last.

Watch out

Watch out: the first and last letters can change. Only the middle letter must match.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Point to the middle letter first. Then ask the child to read the whole word and say which one has the same middle.

Exercise 5D  Practice: read a word with the same middle vowel

1
FRead the word: cat. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
2
FRead the word: dog. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
3
FRead the word: pin. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
4
FRead the word: hen. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
5
FRead the word: bus. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
6
FRead the word: map. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
7
FRead the word: pot. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
8
FRead the word: net. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
9
PSThe word bus has the middle letter u. Which word has the same middle letter? A bug B cat C hat Choose A, B or C.
10
PSThe word bed has the middle letter e. Which word has the same middle letter? A hen B hat C cat Choose A, B or C.
11
PSThe word mug has the middle letter u. Which word has the same middle letter? A cat B hat C cup Choose A, B or C.
12
PSThe word map has the middle letter a. Which word has the same middle letter? A fan B tin C pin Choose A, B or C.
13
PSThe word mop has the middle letter o. Which word has the same middle letter? A hat B pot C cat Choose A, B or C.

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