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Step-by-step practice: English · Level 2Chapter 5 · Long vowel sounds: oa and igh
Step-by-step English Level 2 · Long vowel sounds: oa and igh · Lesson 5.5

Step-by-step English Level 2 Long vowel sounds: oa and igh: The same long vowel as a model word

Part of the Step-by-step English Level 2 long vowel sounds: oa and igh chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

5.5

The same long vowel as a model word

Level 2
Find the word with the same long vowel, Use the model word to check

The model word shows the pattern. Find the pattern in it, then find the word that has the same pattern.

In boat, the pattern is oa. The word coat has oa too.

In night, the pattern is igh. The word light has igh too.

Key ideas

  • Find the pattern in the model word.
  • Find the choice with the same pattern.
  • Check each choice.
Worked example 5.5.1
The word boat has the letters oa. Which word has the same letters? A cot B cap C coat Choose A, B or C.

Method. Find the letters in the model word, then find the choice that has them too.

  1. Find oa in the model word. Those letters make one sound.
    boat: oa
  2. Find the word with the same letters. Check each choice.
    coat has oa
  3. Write the answer.
    C

Check. Both boat and coat have oa. ✓

Watch out. Look for the same letters together, not only the same first letter.

Worked example 5.5.2
The word night has the letters igh. Which word has the same letters? A light B lamp C lot Choose A, B or C.

Method. Find the letters in the model word, then find the choice that has them too.

  1. Find igh in the model word. Those letters make one sound.
    night: igh
  2. Find the word with the same letters. Check each choice.
    light has igh
  3. Write the answer.
    A

Check. Both night and light have igh. ✓

Watch out. Look for the same letters together, not only the same first letter.

Worked example 5.5.3
The word goat has the letters oa. Which word has the same letters? A rug B road C rod Choose A, B or C.

Method. Find the letters in the model word, then find the choice that has them too.

  1. Find oa in the model word. Those letters make one sound.
    goat: oa
  2. Find the word with the same letters. Check each choice.
    road has oa
  3. Write the answer.
    B

Check. Both goat and road have oa. ✓

Watch out. Look for the same letters together, not only the same first letter.

Watch out

Watch out: a word that starts like the model may not have the same pattern. Look at the pattern, not the start.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Ask the child to point to the model pattern first, then to the matching pattern in the other word.

Exercise 5E  Practice: the same long vowel as a model word

1
PSThe word light has the letters igh. Which word has the same letters? A nap B net C night Choose A, B or C.
2
PSThe word soap has the letters oa. Which word has the same letters? A tad B toad C tap Choose A, B or C.
3
PSThe word toad has the letters oa. Which word has the same letters? A lamp B loaf C leaf Choose A, B or C.
4
PSThe word road has the letters oa. Which word has the same letters? A bag B bet C boat Choose A, B or C.
5
PSThe word night has the letters igh. Which word has the same letters? A bread B bright C brand Choose A, B or C.
6
PSThe word boat has the letters oa. Which word has the same letters? A goat B gut C gate Choose A, B or C.
7
PSThe word coat has the letters oa. Which word has the same letters? A sip B soap C sap Choose A, B or C.

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