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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 2Chapter 5 · Adding within 20
Step-by-step Maths Level 2 · Adding within 20 · Lesson 5.1

Step-by-step Maths Level 2: Counting on to add

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 2 adding within 20 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

5.1

Counting on to add

Level 2
Add two numbers with a total up to 20 by counting on

To add, start at the bigger number. Then count on the smaller number.

Starting at the bigger number is quicker. For 5 + 8, start at 8 and count on 5.

789101112131415
Start at 8 and count on 5. You reach 13.

Key ideas

  • Start at the bigger number.
  • Count on the smaller number.
  • The total is the last number you say.
Worked example 5.1.1
Work out 8 + 5.

Method. Start with the bigger number and count on the smaller number.

  1. Start at the bigger number, 8. It is quicker to count on from the bigger number.
    8
  2. Count on 5 more. Say 5 numbers after 8.
    8 + 5 = 13
  3. Write the answer. This is the last number we said.
    13

Check. Start at 5 and count on 8. You also reach 13.

Watch out. Count on from the bigger number. Do not start again at one.

Worked example 5.1.2
Work out 3 + 9.

Method. Start with the bigger number and count on the smaller number.

  1. Start at the bigger number, 9. It is quicker to count on from the bigger number.
    9
  2. Count on 3 more. Say 3 numbers after 9.
    9 + 3 = 12
  3. Write the answer. This is the last number we said.
    12

Check. Start at 3 and count on 9. You also reach 12.

Watch out. Count on from the bigger number. Do not start again at one.

Worked example 5.1.3
Work out 6 + 7.

Method. Start with the bigger number and count on the smaller number.

  1. Start at the bigger number, 7. It is quicker to count on from the bigger number.
    7
  2. Count on 6 more. Say 6 numbers after 7.
    7 + 6 = 13
  3. Write the answer. This is the last number we said.
    13

Check. Start at 6 and count on 7. You also reach 13.

Watch out. Count on from the bigger number. Do not start again at one.

Watch out

Watch out. Do not start at 1 and count everything. Start at the bigger number.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Use two cups of counters. Tip one into the other and count the total from the bigger cup.

Exercise 5A  Practice: counting on to add

Non-calculator
1
FWork out 6 + 6.
5678910111213
2
FWork out 9 + 5.
89101112131415
3
FWork out 1 + 2.
1234
4
FWork out 2 + 9.
89101112
5
FWork out 3 + 5.
456789
6
FWork out 4 + 1.
3456
7
FWork out 8 + 8.
7891011121314151617
8
FWork out 5 + 9.
89101112131415
9
FWork out 4 + 8.
78910111213
10
FWork out 2 + 5.
45678
11
FWork out 7 + 6.
67891011121314
12
FWork out 5 + 1.
4567
13
FWork out 1 + 3.
2345
14
FWork out 3 + 4.
345678
15
FWork out 7 + 8.
78910111213141516
16
FWork out 9 + 7.
891011121314151617

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