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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 2Chapter 7 · Adding and subtracting within 100
Step-by-step Maths Level 2 · Adding and subtracting within 100 · Lesson 7.3

Step-by-step Maths Level 2: Adding two 2-digit numbers

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 2 adding and subtracting within 100 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

7.3

Adding two 2-digit numbers

Level 2
Add two 2-digit numbers by adding tens and ones, with no carrying

To add two 2-digit numbers, add the tens together and add the ones together. Then put the two answers together.

In this step, the ones never go past 9, so you never need to carry.

Key ideas

  • Add the tens together.
  • Add the ones together.
  • Put the two answers together.
Worked example 7.3.1
Work out 23 + 45.

Method. Add the tens, then add the ones. Put the two answers together.

  1. Add the tens: 2 tens + 4 tens. Each ten is worth ten.
    2 + 4 = 6 tens, which is 60
  2. Add the ones: 3 + 5. The ones are added separately.
    3 + 5 = 8
  3. Put them together: 60 + 8. The tens and ones make the total.
    60 + 8 = 68
  4. Write the answer.
    68

Check. Count on from 23: you reach 68.

Watch out. Add the tens to the tens and the ones to the ones. Do not add the ones digit to the tens.

Worked example 7.3.2
Work out 52 + 36.

Method. Add the tens, then add the ones. Put the two answers together.

  1. Add the tens: 5 tens + 3 tens. Each ten is worth ten.
    5 + 3 = 8 tens, which is 80
  2. Add the ones: 2 + 6. The ones are added separately.
    2 + 6 = 8
  3. Put them together: 80 + 8. The tens and ones make the total.
    80 + 8 = 88
  4. Write the answer.
    88

Check. Count on from 52: you reach 88.

Watch out. Add the tens to the tens and the ones to the ones. Do not add the ones digit to the tens.

Worked example 7.3.3
Work out 31 + 27.

Method. Add the tens, then add the ones. Put the two answers together.

  1. Add the tens: 3 tens + 2 tens. Each ten is worth ten.
    3 + 2 = 5 tens, which is 50
  2. Add the ones: 1 + 7. The ones are added separately.
    1 + 7 = 8
  3. Put them together: 50 + 8. The tens and ones make the total.
    50 + 8 = 58
  4. Write the answer.
    58

Check. Count on from 31: you reach 58.

Watch out. Add the tens to the tens and the ones to the ones. Do not add the ones digit to the tens.

Watch out

Watch out. Add the tens to the tens and the ones to the ones. 23 + 45 is 68, not 612.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Ask: “How many tens altogether? How many ones altogether?” before writing the total.

Exercise 7C  Practice: adding two 2-digit numbers

Non-calculator
1
FWork out 63 + 22.
2
FWork out 52 + 37.
3
FWork out 34 + 24.
4
FWork out 60 + 21.
5
FWork out 17 + 21.
6
FWork out 27 + 32.
7
FWork out 51 + 13.
8
FWork out 12 + 16.
9
FWork out 38 + 41.
10
FWork out 48 + 41.
11
FWork out 31 + 61.
12
FWork out 75 + 24.
13
FWork out 60 + 11.
14
FWork out 85 + 11.
15
FWork out 38 + 51.
16
FWork out 58 + 11.

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