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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 3Chapter 5 · Subtracting within 1000
Step-by-step Maths Level 3 · Subtracting within 1000 · Summary

Step-by-step Maths Level 3 Subtracting within 1000: summary and key words

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 3 subtracting within 1000 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
Exchange from the onesBreak a ten into ten ones when the ones on top are too small
Exchange from the tensBreak a hundred into ten tens when the tens on top are too small
Subtract in columnsLine up the columns; subtract ones, tens, then hundreds
CheckAdd the answer back to the number taken away
Missing numberUse the matching addition to find it

Can you…?

  • I can subtract a 1-digit number with exchange
  • I can subtract 2-digit numbers with exchange
  • I can subtract 3-digit numbers with exchange, using columns
  • I can check a subtraction by adding the answer back
  • I can find a missing number in a subtraction

Key terms

exchange
break one ten into ten ones, or one hundred into ten tens, to make a subtraction possible
take away
subtract, or remove a number from another
inverse
the operation that undoes another, such as addition undoing subtraction
missing number
the number we need to fill the gap in a calculation

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