Step-by-step Maths Level 4: The 4 times table
Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 4 times tables 3 and 4 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page
The 4 times table
The 4 times table counts in fours: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and so on. Each answer is one more group of 4.
Doubling twice gives the 4 times table. For 4 × 6, double 6 to get 12, then double 12 to get 24.
Key ideas
- Count in fours for the 4 times table.
- Double twice: 4 × 5 is 5 doubled to 10, then 10 doubled to 20.
- The order of the numbers does not matter.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 5. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 5 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 5 = 20
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.20
Check. Check: 5 × 4 is also 20.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 7. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 7 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 7 = 28
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.28
Check. Check: 7 × 4 is also 28.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 11. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 11 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 11 = 44
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.44
Check. Check: 11 × 4 is also 44.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Watch out
Watch out. 4 × 7 is 28, not 24. Count in fours and check the number of counts.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask the child to double twice to check the answer: double 6 is 12, double 12 is 24.
Exercise 4B Practice: the 4 times table
Non-calculatorMethod. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 12. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 12 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 12 = 48
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.48
Check. Check: 12 × 4 is also 48.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 10. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 10 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 10 = 40
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.40
Check. Check: 10 × 4 is also 40.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 8. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 8 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 8 = 32
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.32
Check. Check: 8 × 4 is also 32.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 7. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 7 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 7 = 28
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.28
Check. Check: 7 × 4 is also 28.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 3. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 3 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 3 = 12
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.12
Check. Check: 3 × 4 is also 12.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 4. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 4 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 4 = 16
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.16
Check. Check: 4 × 4 is also 16.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 8. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 8 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 8 = 32
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.32
Check. Check: 8 × 4 is also 32.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 5. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 5 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 5 = 20
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.20
Check. Check: 5 × 4 is also 20.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 11. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 11 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 11 = 44
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.44
Check. Check: 11 × 4 is also 44.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 12. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 12 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 12 = 48
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.48
Check. Check: 12 × 4 is also 48.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 9. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 9 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 9 = 36
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.36
Check. Check: 9 × 4 is also 36.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 6. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 6 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 6 = 24
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.24
Check. Check: 6 × 4 is also 24.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 9. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 9 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 9 = 36
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.36
Check. Check: 9 × 4 is also 36.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 6. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 6 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 6 = 24
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.24
Check. Check: 6 × 4 is also 24.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 5. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 5 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4, 8, 12, 16, 20
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 5 = 20
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.20
Check. Check: 5 × 4 is also 20.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.
Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 1. The order of the two numbers does not matter.
- Count in 4s, 1 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.4
- The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.4 × 1 = 4
- Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.4
Check. Check: 1 × 4 is also 4.
Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.