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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 4Chapter 4 · Times tables 3 and 4
Step-by-step Maths Level 4 · Times tables 3 and 4 · Lesson 4.2

Step-by-step Maths Level 4: The 4 times table

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 4 times tables 3 and 4 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

4.2

The 4 times table

Level 4
Recall the 4 times table facts, in any order

The 4 times table counts in fours: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and so on. Each answer is one more group of 4.

Doubling twice gives the 4 times table. For 4 × 6, double 6 to get 12, then double 12 to get 24.

Key ideas

  • Count in fours for the 4 times table.
  • Double twice: 4 × 5 is 5 doubled to 10, then 10 doubled to 20.
  • The order of the numbers does not matter.
Worked example 4.2.1
What is 4 × 5?

Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 5. The order of the two numbers does not matter.

  1. Count in 4s, 5 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.
    4, 8, 12, 16, 20
  2. The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.
    4 × 5 = 20
  3. Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.
    20

Check. Check: 5 × 4 is also 20.

Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.

Worked example 4.2.2
What is 7 × 4?

Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 7. The order of the two numbers does not matter.

  1. Count in 4s, 7 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.
    4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28
  2. The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.
    4 × 7 = 28
  3. Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.
    28

Check. Check: 7 × 4 is also 28.

Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.

Worked example 4.2.3
What is 4 × 11?

Method. Count in 4s to find 4 groups of 11. The order of the two numbers does not matter.

  1. Count in 4s, 11 times. Each count adds one more group of 4.
    4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44
  2. The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.
    4 × 11 = 44
  3. Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.
    44

Check. Check: 11 × 4 is also 44.

Watch out. Say the 4 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.

Watch out

Watch out. 4 × 7 is 28, not 24. Count in fours and check the number of counts.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Ask the child to double twice to check the answer: double 6 is 12, double 12 is 24.

Exercise 4B  Practice: the 4 times table

Non-calculator
1
FWhat is 4 × 12?
2
FWhat is 4 × 10?
3
FWhat is 4 × 8?
4
FWhat is 4 × 7?
5
FWhat is 4 × 3?
6
FWhat is 4 × 4?
7
FWhat is 8 × 4?
8
FWhat is 5 × 4?
9
FWhat is 4 × 11?
10
FWhat is 12 × 4?
11
FWhat is 4 × 9?
12
FWhat is 4 × 6?
13
FWhat is 9 × 4?
14
FWhat is 6 × 4?
15
FWhat is 4 × 5?
16
FWhat is 4 × 1?

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