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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 4Chapter 9 · Solving problems with the four operations
Step-by-step Maths Level 4 · Solving problems with the four operations · Summary

Step-by-step Maths Level 4 Solving problems with the four operations: summary and key words

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 4 solving problems with the four operations chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
Choosing one operationKey words: altogether = add; left = subtract; equal groups = multiply; shared = divide
Two-step problemsDo the first step, write the answer, then use it in the second step
Missing numbersWork backwards: undo each step in reverse, with the opposite operation
Fractions of amountsDivide by the bottom number, multiply by the top; take away if asked what is left
Explaining the choiceName the operation and give a reason that uses the story

Can you…?

  • I can choose the operation for a one-step problem with numbers to 10000
  • I can solve a two-step problem, one step at a time
  • I can work backwards to find a missing number
  • I can find a fraction of an amount in a problem
  • I can name an operation and explain why it fits a problem

Key terms

operation
a way of combining numbers: add, subtract, multiply or divide
two-step problem
a problem that needs two operations, done in order
work backwards
undo each step, in the reverse order, to find the start
key words
words in a problem that tell you the operation, such as altogether or left

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