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Reception Maths · ReceptionChapter 4 · Making and splitting numbers
Reception Maths · Making and splitting numbers · Lesson 4.4

Reception Maths: Doubles

Part of the Reception Maths making and splitting numbers chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

4.4

Doubles

Reception
Know the double facts from 1 + 1 to 5 + 5

Leo has two rows of cubes. Both rows are the same. He has the same number in each row.

A double is when you add a number to itself. Two 3s make 6: 3 + 3 = 6.

Two equal rows of three cubes: 3 + 3.

Key ideas

  • A double is a number added to itself.
  • Two equal rows make a double.
  • Doubles are easy to check by counting both rows.
Worked example 4.4.1
What is 3 + 3?

Key words. A double is two of the same number.

Method. A double is two equal parts. Add the number to itself.

  1. Find the two equal rows of 3. The two rows are the same length.
    3 and 3
  2. Count the total. Count both rows together.
    3 + 3 = 6
  3. Write the answer.
    6

Check. Count on from 3 another 3: the answer is 6. ✓

Watch out. Doubles have two equal parts. Check that both rows match.

Worked example 4.4.2
What is 4 + 4?

Key words. A double is two of the same number.

Method. A double is two equal parts. Add the number to itself.

  1. Find the two equal rows of 4. The two rows are the same length.
    4 and 4
  2. Count the total. Count both rows together.
    4 + 4 = 8
  3. Write the answer.
    8

Check. Count on from 4 another 4: the answer is 8. ✓

Watch out. Doubles have two equal parts. Check that both rows match.

Worked example 4.4.3
What is 5 + 5?

Key words. A double is two of the same number.

Method. A double is two equal parts. Add the number to itself.

  1. Find the two equal rows of 5. The two rows are the same length.
    5 and 5
  2. Count the total. Count both rows together.
    5 + 5 = 10
  3. Write the answer.
    10

Check. Count on from 5 another 5: the answer is 10. ✓

Watch out. Doubles have two equal parts. Check that both rows match.

Watch out

Watch out: 2 + 2 is a double, but 2 + 3 is not. A double has two equal parts.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Put two equal rows of buttons on a table. Ask: “Are the rows the same?” Count both rows, then count again with the rows the other way round.

Exercise 4D  Doubles

Non-calculator
1
FWhat is 1 + 1?
2
FWhat is 2 + 2?
3
FWhat is 3 + 3?
4
FWhat is 4 + 4?
5
FWhat is 5 + 5?
6
FWhat is double 2?
7
FWhat is double 4?
8
FWhat is 3 + 3?
9
PSRuby has 4 red cubes and 4 blue cubes. How many cubes altogether?
10
PSTwo bags each have 5 sweets. How many sweets altogether?
11
PSAli has 2 apples. Ben has the same. How many apples do they have together?
12
RIs 3 + 4 a double? Explain.

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