Reception Maths: Sides and corners
Part of the Reception Maths shapes and position chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page
Sides and corners
Sam counts the sides on the sign at the bus stop. It has four sides. Each side is a straight edge.
A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet. A triangle has three sides and three corners. A square has four sides and four corners.
Key ideas
- A side is one straight edge.
- A corner is where two sides meet.
- Count each side and each corner only once.
Key words. A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet.
Method. Touch each side once, one at a time. The number of sides is how many you touched.
- Touch the sides of the triangle. Touch each straight side once.1, 2, 3
- Count the sides. The last number is how many sides there are.3 sides
- Write the answer. 3
Check. Count again from the other side. You get 3 again. ✓
Watch out. Touch each side once. Do not count a corner as a side.
Method. Touch each corner once. A corner is a point where two sides meet.
- Touch the corners of the square. Touch each corner once.1, 2, 3, 4
- Count the corners. The last number is how many corners there are.4 corners
- Write the answer. 4
Check. Count the corners again: the answer is 4. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the same corner twice.
Key words. A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet.
Method. Touch each side once, one at a time. The number of sides is how many you touched.
- Touch the sides of the circle. Touch each straight side once.none
- Count the sides. The last number is how many sides there are.no straight sides
- Write the answer. 0
Check. Count again from the other side. You get 0 again. ✓
Watch out. Touch each side once. Do not count a corner as a side.
Watch out
Watch out: a circle has no straight sides and no corners. Do not count it as a shape with sides.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Draw a triangle, square and rectangle on paper. Touch each side and corner with a finger. Ask: “How many sides? How many corners?”
Exercise 7B Sides and corners
Non-calculatorKey words. A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet.
Method. Touch each side once, one at a time. The number of sides is how many you touched.
- Touch the sides of the triangle. Touch each straight side once.1, 2, 3
- Count the sides. The last number is how many sides there are.3 sides
- Write the answer. 3
Check. Count again from the other side. You get 3 again. ✓
Watch out. Touch each side once. Do not count a corner as a side.
Key words. A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet.
Method. Touch each side once, one at a time. The number of sides is how many you touched.
- Touch the sides of the square. Touch each straight side once.1, 2, 3, 4
- Count the sides. The last number is how many sides there are.4 sides
- Write the answer. 4
Check. Count again from the other side. You get 4 again. ✓
Watch out. Touch each side once. Do not count a corner as a side.
Key words. A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet.
Method. Touch each side once, one at a time. The number of sides is how many you touched.
- Touch the sides of the rectangle. Touch each straight side once.1, 2, 3, 4
- Count the sides. The last number is how many sides there are.4 sides
- Write the answer. 4
Check. Count again from the other side. You get 4 again. ✓
Watch out. Touch each side once. Do not count a corner as a side.
Key words. A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet.
Method. Touch each side once, one at a time. The number of sides is how many you touched.
- Touch the sides of the circle. Touch each straight side once.none
- Count the sides. The last number is how many sides there are.no straight sides
- Write the answer. 0
Check. Count again from the other side. You get 0 again. ✓
Watch out. Touch each side once. Do not count a corner as a side.
Method. Touch each corner once. A corner is a point where two sides meet.
- Touch the corners of the triangle. Touch each corner once.1, 2, 3
- Count the corners. The last number is how many corners there are.3 corners
- Write the answer. 3
Check. Count the corners again: the answer is 3. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the same corner twice.
Method. Touch each corner once. A corner is a point where two sides meet.
- Touch the corners of the square. Touch each corner once.1, 2, 3, 4
- Count the corners. The last number is how many corners there are.4 corners
- Write the answer. 4
Check. Count the corners again: the answer is 4. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the same corner twice.
Method. Touch each corner once. A corner is a point where two sides meet.
- Touch the corners of the rectangle. Touch each corner once.1, 2, 3, 4
- Count the corners. The last number is how many corners there are.4 corners
- Write the answer. 4
Check. Count the corners again: the answer is 4. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the same corner twice.
Method. Count the sides of each shape.
- Look at a. The square has four sides.4
- Look at b. The triangle has three sides.3
- Look at c. The rectangle has four sides.4
- Write the answer. triangle
Check. Count the sides of b: 1, 2, 3. ✓
Watch out. Count carefully: square and rectangle both have four.
Method. A square has four equal sides.
- Think about sides. Four sides, all the same length.4 equal sides
- Think about corners. Four corners.4 corners
- Write the answer. square
Check. Count 4 sides and 4 corners. ✓
Watch out. A rectangle has four sides too, but not all the same length.
Method. Touch each corner once. A corner is a point where two sides meet.
- Touch the corners of the triangle. Touch each corner once.1, 2, 3
- Count the corners. The last number is how many corners there are.3 corners
- Write the answer. 3
Check. Count the corners again: the answer is 3. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the same corner twice.
Method. Count the sides on a square.
- Touch each side. Touch each side once.1, 2, 3, 4
- Count the sides. A square has four sides.4
- Write the answer. No. A square has 4 sides.
Check. Count again: 4 sides. ✓
Watch out. Check every side, including the one you cannot see at first.
Method. Think about shapes that have 4 corners.
- Think about 4 corners. Square and rectangle both have 4 corners.4 corners
- Name the shapes. Each of these has four corners.square, rectangle
- Write the answer. Accept any answer: square and rectangle.
Check. Count the corners on a square and a rectangle: 4 each. ✓
Watch out. Triangles have three corners, not four.
Method. Think about what a corner is.
- What is a corner? A corner is where two straight sides meet.two sides meet
- Look at a circle. A circle has no straight sides.no straight sides
- Write the answer. Accept any answer: a circle is round and has no straight sides, so no corners.
Check. A circle is round all the way around. ✓
Watch out. No straight sides means no corners.