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Reception Maths · ReceptionChapter 7 · Shapes and position
Reception Maths · Shapes and position · Lesson 7.2

Reception Maths: Sides and corners

Part of the Reception Maths shapes and position chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

7.2

Sides and corners

Reception
Count the sides and corners of 2-D shapes

Sam counts the sides on the sign at the bus stop. It has four sides. Each side is a straight edge.

A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet. A triangle has three sides and three corners. A square has four sides and four corners.

A square: four sides and four corners.

Key ideas

  • A side is one straight edge.
  • A corner is where two sides meet.
  • Count each side and each corner only once.
Worked example 7.2.1
How many sides does a triangle have?

Key words. A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet.

Method. Touch each side once, one at a time. The number of sides is how many you touched.

  1. Touch the sides of the triangle. Touch each straight side once.
    1, 2, 3
  2. Count the sides. The last number is how many sides there are.
    3 sides
  3. Write the answer.
    3

Check. Count again from the other side. You get 3 again. ✓

Watch out. Touch each side once. Do not count a corner as a side.

Worked example 7.2.2
How many corners does a square have?

Method. Touch each corner once. A corner is a point where two sides meet.

  1. Touch the corners of the square. Touch each corner once.
    1, 2, 3, 4
  2. Count the corners. The last number is how many corners there are.
    4 corners
  3. Write the answer.
    4

Check. Count the corners again: the answer is 4. ✓

Watch out. Do not count the same corner twice.

Worked example 7.2.3
How many sides does a circle have?

Key words. A side is one straight edge. A corner is where two sides meet.

Method. Touch each side once, one at a time. The number of sides is how many you touched.

  1. Touch the sides of the circle. Touch each straight side once.
    none
  2. Count the sides. The last number is how many sides there are.
    no straight sides
  3. Write the answer.
    0

Check. Count again from the other side. You get 0 again. ✓

Watch out. Touch each side once. Do not count a corner as a side.

Watch out

Watch out: a circle has no straight sides and no corners. Do not count it as a shape with sides.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Draw a triangle, square and rectangle on paper. Touch each side and corner with a finger. Ask: “How many sides? How many corners?”

Exercise 7B  Sides and corners

Non-calculator
1
FHow many sides does a triangle have?
2
FHow many sides does a square have?
3
FHow many sides does a rectangle have?
4
FHow many straight sides does a circle have?
5
FHow many corners does a triangle have?
6
FHow many corners does a square have?
7
FHow many corners does a rectangle have?
8
FWhich shape has 3 sides? Say a, b or c.
abc
9
PSWhich shape has four sides and four corners, with all sides the same length?
10
PSA triangle has 3 sides. How many corners does it have?
11
PSSam says a square has 3 sides. Is he right? Explain.
12
RRuby counts 4 corners on a shape. Name two shapes that could be hers.
13
RExplain why a circle does not have any corners.

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