KS2 English textbook

Chapter 4: Clauses and sentences

  • Strand Grammar
  • Level Year 3
  • Practice 91 questions with step-by-step solutions

National Curriculum for England, Key Stage 2 English, Year 3. Content: Find a clause, a group of words with a verb in it, and count the clauses in a sentence, Tell a main clause, which makes sense on its own, from a subordinate clause, which depends on it, Join a subordinate clause to a main clause with when, before, after, while, because, although and if, Join two main clauses with so, and, but or or, Use adverbs for time and cause: then, next, soon, later, finally and therefore, Use fronted adverbials, and move a subordinate clause to the start of a sentence.

Open Year 3 chapter

By the end of this chapter you will be able to

  • Find the verb in each clause and count the clauses in a sentence
  • Say which words make the main clause and which words make the subordinate clause
  • Choose a conjunction that shows time (when, before, after, while), a reason (because), a contrast (although) or a condition (if)
  • Use so to join two main clauses, and therefore to show a result
  • Move a subordinate clause to the start of a sentence and keep the same meaning

You should already know

  • Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs (Year 2 and Chapter 3)
  • The joining words and, but, or, because, when and if (Year 2)
  • Prepositions and determiners (Chapter 3)

Where this leads

  • Commas after fronted adverbials and in lists (Chapter 5)
  • Direct speech and inverted commas (Chapter 5)
  • Paragraphs, and the present perfect form of verbs (Chapter 6)

Lessons in this chapter

  1. 4.1 Clauses: groups of words with a verb
  2. 4.2 Main clauses and subordinate clauses
  3. 4.3 Conjunctions for time: when, before, after and while
  4. 4.4 Conjunctions for reason and condition: because, so, although and if
  5. 4.5 Adverbs for time and cause: then, next, soon and therefore
  6. 4.6 Fronted adverbials and moving clauses
  7. Summary and key words
  8. Check-up and practice test questions

Read the whole chapter on one page (good for printing).

Practise with real exam questions

The DfE publishes every past KS2 test, with mark schemes, for free.

KS2 English past papers