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Primary Maths · Year 4Chapter 9 · Shapes, angles and symmetry
Year 4 · Shapes, Angles and Symmetry · Lesson 9.2

Year 4: Acute and obtuse angles

Part of the Year 4 shapes, angles and symmetry chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page · Download worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)

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9.2

Acute and obtuse angles

Year 4
Acute and obtuse angles, Comparing and ordering angles, Angles in shapes

We use a right angle to describe other angles. The corner of a piece of paper is a right angle, so you can use it as an angle tester: put it on one arm of an angle and see where the other arm goes.

acuteright angleobtusestraight line
The dashed lines are the corner of a piece of paper. An acute angle fits inside it. An obtuse angle is wider.

Comparing angles. To compare two angles, look at how far apart the two arms are. The wider the opening, the bigger the angle. The length of the arms does not matter. You can draw an angle with very long arms, and it can still be small.

AA is smallerBB is bigger
Angle A has long arms but opens less. Angle B has short arms but opens more. Angle B is the bigger angle.

Ordering angles. To put angles in order, first sort them: acute angles are the smallest, then a right angle, then obtuse angles. Then compare angles in the same group by how wide they open.

Angles in shapes. Every corner of a shape is an angle. You can use the angle tester on each corner. A triangle can have acute angles, a right angle or one obtuse angle.

ABCtwo acute angles, one obtusetwo acute, two obtuse
Orange arcs mark the angles. A small square would mark a right angle.

Key ideas

  • Acute: smaller than a right angle. Right angle: a quarter turn. Obtuse: bigger than a right angle, smaller than a straight line.
  • A straight line is an angle of two right angles.
  • Use the corner of a piece of paper as an angle tester.
  • Compare angles by how wide they open, not by how long the arms are.
  • To order angles: acute first, then right angle, then obtuse. Then compare inside each group.
Worked example 9.2.1
Is this angle acute, a right angle or obtuse?

Key words. An angle is the amount of turn between two lines that meet. An acute angle is smaller than a right angle. An obtuse angle is bigger than a right angle but smaller than a straight line. A straight line is two right angles.

Method. Compare the angle with a right angle (the corner of a piece of paper). Smaller is acute. The same is a right angle. Bigger, but less than a straight line, is obtuse.

  1. Put the paper corner on one arm of the angle. The dashed lines show the corner of the paper.
  2. Look at the other arm. Is it inside the corner, on the corner, or past the corner?
    The other arm is inside the paper corner. The angle is smaller than a right angle.
  3. Name the angle.
    It is acute.

Check. Acute < right angle < obtuse < straight line. ✓

Watch out. Look at how wide the angle opens, not how long the arms are.

Worked example 9.2.2
Is this angle acute, a right angle or obtuse?

Key words. An angle is the amount of turn between two lines that meet. An acute angle is smaller than a right angle. An obtuse angle is bigger than a right angle but smaller than a straight line. A straight line is two right angles.

Method. Compare the angle with a right angle (the corner of a piece of paper). Smaller is acute. The same is a right angle. Bigger, but less than a straight line, is obtuse.

  1. Put the paper corner on one arm of the angle. The dashed lines show the corner of the paper.
  2. Look at the other arm. Is it inside the corner, on the corner, or past the corner?
    The other arm is outside the paper corner. It is bigger than a right angle, but it is smaller than a straight line.
  3. Name the angle.
    It is obtuse.

Check. Acute < right angle < obtuse < straight line. ✓

Watch out. Look at how wide the angle opens, not how long the arms are.

Worked example 9.2.3
What is the name of this angle?

Key words. An angle is the amount of turn between two lines that meet. An acute angle is smaller than a right angle. An obtuse angle is bigger than a right angle but smaller than a straight line. A straight line is two right angles.

Method. Compare the angle with a right angle (the corner of a piece of paper). Smaller is acute. The same is a right angle. Bigger, but less than a straight line, is obtuse.

  1. Put the paper corner on one arm of the angle. The dashed lines show the corner of the paper.
  2. Look at the other arm. Is it inside the corner, on the corner, or past the corner?
    The two arms make one straight line. That is two right angles.
  3. Name the angle.
    It is a straight line (two right angles).

Check. Acute < right angle < obtuse < straight line. ✓

Watch out. Look at how wide the angle opens, not how long the arms are.

Worked example 9.2.4
Which angle is bigger, A or B? Write the letter.
AB

Key words. An angle is the amount of turn between two lines that meet. An acute angle is smaller than a right angle. An obtuse angle is bigger than a right angle but smaller than a straight line. A straight line is two right angles.

Method. Compare how wide each angle opens. Use the corner of a piece of paper to help. The biggest angle opens the widest.

  1. Test each angle with the paper corner. The dashed lines show a right angle on each one.
    AB
  2. Sort them. Acute is smaller than a right angle. Obtuse is bigger.
    A: acute
    B: acute
  3. Find the biggest angle. Look at the group that has the biggest angles, then compare the openings.
    The biggest angle is B.

Check. No other angle opens wider than B. ✓

Watch out. Do not choose the angle with the longest arms. Look at the opening.

Worked example 9.2.5
Put these angles in order, from the smallest to the biggest.
ABCD

Key words. An angle is the amount of turn between two lines that meet. An acute angle is smaller than a right angle. An obtuse angle is bigger than a right angle but smaller than a straight line. A straight line is two right angles.

Method. Sort the angles into acute, right and obtuse using the corner of a piece of paper. Acute angles are the smallest. Then compare the angles that are in the same group.

  1. Test each angle with the paper corner. The dashed lines show the paper corner on each angle.
    ABCD
  2. Sort them into groups. Acute angles are smaller than a right angle. Obtuse angles are bigger than a right angle.
    B and D: acute (smaller than a right angle)
    A and C: obtuse (bigger than a right angle)
  3. Compare the angles in the same group. The wider the opening, the bigger the angle. Ignore how long the arms are.
    B < D < C < A
  4. Write the order. Start with the smallest.
    B, D, C, A

Check. Look at the first and last angle: B is the smallest and A is the biggest. ✓

Watch out. A long arm does not make an angle bigger. Only the size of the opening matters.

Worked example 9.2.6
Triangle ABC is shown. Which angle is obtuse?
ABC

Key words. An angle is the amount of turn between two lines that meet. An acute angle is smaller than a right angle. An obtuse angle is bigger than a right angle but smaller than a straight line. A straight line is two right angles.

Method. Compare each angle of the shape with a right angle. The obtuse angle is the one that is bigger than a right angle.

  1. Look at each angle. The orange marks show the angles. A small square means a right angle.
    ABC
  2. Test each angle with the paper corner. Smaller than the paper corner is acute. Bigger is obtuse.
    Angle A: obtuse
    Angle B: acute
    Angle C: acute
  3. Choose the angle.
    The obtuse angle is at A.

Check. Angle A really is obtuse. ✓

Watch out. Check every corner.

Watch out

Long arms do not make a bigger angle. Angle size is the amount of turn between the arms. Two angles can have arms of different lengths and still be the same size. Also take care with the words: acute is the small angle and obtuse is the wide one.

Exercise 9B  Acute, right and obtuse angles

Non-calculator
1
FName each angle. Write acute, right angle or obtuse.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
2
FIs each angle acute or obtuse?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
3
FWrite the missing word: acute, obtuse, right angle or straight line.
(a)An angle that is smaller than a right angle is called ___.
(b)An angle that is bigger than a right angle but smaller than a straight line is ___.
(c)Two right angles together make a ___.
(d)A quarter turn is a ___.
4
FWhich angle is the biggest? Write the letter.
ABCD
5
FWhich angle is the smallest? Write the letter.
ABCD
6
FWrite the angles in order, smallest first.
ABCD
7
FThe clock shows an o’clock time. What kind of angle do the hands make? Write acute, right angle, obtuse or straight line.
(a)12369   2 o’clock
(b)12369   3 o’clock
(c)12369   5 o’clock
(d)12369   6 o’clock
8
FWhich angle in triangle ABC is obtuse? Write the letter.
ABC
9
FThis shape has four angles.
(a)How many acute angles does the shape have?
(b)How many obtuse angles does the shape have?
10
PSEvery angle in a regular polygon is the same size. How many obtuse angles does each regular polygon have?
(a)   regular hexagon
(b)   regular octagon
11
PSMei draws 9 angles. 4 are acute and 2 are right angles. The rest are obtuse. How many obtuse angles does Mei draw?
12
RLeo says, “Angle A is bigger than angle B because its arms are longer.” Is Leo right? Explain.
AB
13
RWrite always, sometimes or never for each sentence.
(a)An obtuse angle is bigger than a right angle.
(b)Two acute angles put together make an obtuse angle.
(c)A right angle is an acute angle.
14
RZainab wants to draw two obtuse angles side by side on a straight line. Can she do it? Explain your answer using right angles.

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