Step-by-step English Level 1: Short e words
Part of the Step-by-step English Level 1 simple cvc words chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page
Short e words
In hen, the letters are h, e, n. The middle letter is e, which makes the short sound /e/ as in egg.
Read /h/ /e/ /n/ and join the sounds: hen. Then find or spell the picture name.
Spelling a word means writing its letters in order, from the first sound to the last.
Key ideas
- Each word here has e in the middle.
- Spell from the first sound to the last.
- Check the word matches the picture.
Method. Read the word first, then find the picture that matches.
- Read the word from the left. Sound out each letter, then join the sounds.h - e - n
- Look at each picture. Find the picture with that name.hen = picture B
- Write the answer. B
Check. The other pictures show different names: pen, mug. ✓
Watch out. Read every letter. Do not guess from the first letter only.
Method. Say the name slowly, then write its letters in order.
- Say the name of the picture slowly. Say each sound, first to last.hen
- Put the letters in order. Start with the first sound.h - e - n
- Read the letters from left to right. Check the word matches the picture.hen
- Write the answer. hen
Check. Read the letters back: h - e - n. They make hen. ✓
Watch out. Each letter goes in the order of the sounds, not in alphabetical order.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.h - e - n
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.hen
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?hen and hen are the same
- Write the answer. Yes
Check. The picture shows a hen. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Watch out
Watch out: bed and net both end with a consonant. Check the middle letter first, then the last letter.Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask the child to say each sound and then write or point to the letters in order.
Exercise 4D Practice: short e words
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.h - e - n
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.cat
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?hen and cat are different
- Write the answer. No
Check. The picture shows a cat. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Read the word first, then find the picture that matches.
- Read the word from the left. Sound out each letter, then join the sounds.p - e - n
- Look at each picture. Find the picture with that name.pen = picture A
- Write the answer. A
Check. The other pictures show different names: rug, mop. ✓
Watch out. Read every letter. Do not guess from the first letter only.
Method. Say the name slowly, then write its letters in order.
- Say the name of the picture slowly. Say each sound, first to last.pen
- Put the letters in order. Start with the first sound.p - e - n
- Read the letters from left to right. Check the word matches the picture.pen
- Write the answer. pen
Check. Read the letters back: p - e - n. They make pen. ✓
Watch out. Each letter goes in the order of the sounds, not in alphabetical order.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.p - e - n
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.pen
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?pen and pen are the same
- Write the answer. Yes
Check. The picture shows a pen. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.p - e - n
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.cat
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?pen and cat are different
- Write the answer. No
Check. The picture shows a cat. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Read the word first, then find the picture that matches.
- Read the word from the left. Sound out each letter, then join the sounds.n - e - t
- Look at each picture. Find the picture with that name.net = picture B
- Write the answer. B
Check. The other pictures show different names: pen, hat. ✓
Watch out. Read every letter. Do not guess from the first letter only.
Method. Say the name slowly, then write its letters in order.
- Say the name of the picture slowly. Say each sound, first to last.net
- Put the letters in order. Start with the first sound.n - e - t
- Read the letters from left to right. Check the word matches the picture.net
- Write the answer. net
Check. Read the letters back: n - e - t. They make net. ✓
Watch out. Each letter goes in the order of the sounds, not in alphabetical order.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.n - e - t
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.net
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?net and net are the same
- Write the answer. Yes
Check. The picture shows a net. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.n - e - t
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.cat
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?net and cat are different
- Write the answer. No
Check. The picture shows a cat. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Read the word first, then find the picture that matches.
- Read the word from the left. Sound out each letter, then join the sounds.b - e - d
- Look at each picture. Find the picture with that name.bed = picture C
- Write the answer. C
Check. The other pictures show different names: mat, rug. ✓
Watch out. Read every letter. Do not guess from the first letter only.
Method. Say the name slowly, then write its letters in order.
- Say the name of the picture slowly. Say each sound, first to last.bed
- Put the letters in order. Start with the first sound.b - e - d
- Read the letters from left to right. Check the word matches the picture.bed
- Write the answer. bed
Check. Read the letters back: b - e - d. They make bed. ✓
Watch out. Each letter goes in the order of the sounds, not in alphabetical order.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.b - e - d
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.bed
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?bed and bed are the same
- Write the answer. Yes
Check. The picture shows a bed. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.b - e - d
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.cat
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?bed and cat are different
- Write the answer. No
Check. The picture shows a cat. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Find the middle letter, then find the choice that has the same one.
- Find the middle letter of the model word. It is the vowel in the middle.hen: middle = e
- Find the word with the same middle letter. Check each choice.pen has middle e
- Write the answer. B
Check. Both hen and pen have e in the middle. ✓
Watch out. Look at the middle letter only, not the first or the last.
Method. Find the middle letter, then find the choice that has the same one.
- Find the middle letter of the model word. It is the vowel in the middle.net: middle = e
- Find the word with the same middle letter. Check each choice.bed has middle e
- Write the answer. A
Check. Both net and bed have e in the middle. ✓
Watch out. Look at the middle letter only, not the first or the last.