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Step-by-step practice: English · Level 1Chapter 4 · Simple CVC words
Step-by-step English Level 1 · Simple CVC words · Lesson 4.3

Step-by-step English Level 1: Short o words

Part of the Step-by-step English Level 1 simple cvc words chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

4.3

Short o words

Level 1
Read CVC words with o in the middle, Match a written word to a picture

In dog, the letters are d, o, g. The middle letter is o, which makes the short sound /o/ as in ox.

Read /d/ /o/ /g/ and join the sounds: dog. Then find the matching picture.

Notice that log and dog have the same middle letter and the same ending.

Key ideas

  • Each word here has o in the middle.
  • Words with the same middle letter can end in different letters.
  • Read the whole word before you choose a picture.
Worked example 4.3.1
Read the word: dog. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.ABC

Method. Read the word first, then find the picture that matches.

  1. Read the word from the left. Sound out each letter, then join the sounds.
    d - o - g
  2. Look at each picture. Find the picture with that name.
    dog = picture A
  3. Write the answer.
    A

Check. The other pictures show different names: pin, cat. ✓

Watch out. Read every letter. Do not guess from the first letter only.

Worked example 4.3.2
Put these letters in the right order to spell the picture name: d, g, o

Method. Say the name slowly, then write its letters in order.

  1. Say the name of the picture slowly. Say each sound, first to last.
    dog
  2. Put the letters in order. Start with the first sound.
    d - o - g
  3. Read the letters from left to right. Check the word matches the picture.
    dog
  4. Write the answer.
    dog

Check. Read the letters back: d - o - g. They make dog. ✓

Watch out. Each letter goes in the order of the sounds, not in alphabetical order.

Worked example 4.3.3
Read the word: dog. Does the picture show dog? Answer yes or no.

Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.

  1. Read the word. Sound out each letter.
    d - o - g
  2. Look at the picture. Say what it shows.
    dog
  3. Compare them. Do they show the same name?
    dog and dog are the same
  4. Write the answer.
    Yes

Check. The picture shows a dog. ✓

Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.

Watch out

Watch out: dog and log look alike, but the first letters are different. Read every letter.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Say the short "o" sound as in ox. Point to the middle letter before you read the whole word.

Exercise 4C  Practice: short o words

1
FRead the word: dog. Does the picture show dog? Answer yes or no.
2
FRead the word: log. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
3
FPut these letters in the right order to spell the picture name: o, g, l
4
FRead the word: log. Does the picture show log? Answer yes or no.
5
FRead the word: log. Does the picture show log? Answer yes or no.
6
FRead the word: pot. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
7
FPut these letters in the right order to spell the picture name: t, p, o
8
FRead the word: pot. Does the picture show pot? Answer yes or no.
9
FRead the word: pot. Does the picture show pot? Answer yes or no.
10
FRead the word: mop. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC
11
FPut these letters in the right order to spell the picture name: p, o, m
12
FRead the word: mop. Does the picture show mop? Answer yes or no.
13
FRead the word: mop. Does the picture show mop? Answer yes or no.
14
PSThe word dog has the middle letter o. Which word has the same middle letter? A cat B log C hat Choose A, B or C.
15
PSThe word pot has the middle letter o. Which word has the same middle letter? A mop B bat C mat Choose A, B or C.

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