Step-by-step English Level 2: sh and ch in the middle and at the end
Part of the Step-by-step English Level 2 consonant digraphs: sh and ch chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page
sh and ch in the middle and at the end
The digraph sh can also come at the end of a word, as in fish.
Fish has three sounds: f, i and sh.
Look at the last two letters of the word to find sh at the end.
Key ideas
- sh can come at the end of a word, as in fish.
- fish has three sounds: f, i, sh.
- Look at the last two letters.
- Count sh as one sound.
Method. Find the name with the letters in the right place.
- Read the name under each picture. Look for the letters at the end.A: kite B: fish C: pan
- Find the name that ends with sh. Only one name has these letters in that place.fish = picture B
- Write the answer. B
Check. fish has sh at the end. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole name, then check where the letters are.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.2 / 4 / 3
- Find the one that fits. fish is f - i - sh: 3 sounds. Count the pair as one.3 is choice C
- Write the answer. C
Check. Read 3 in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.ch / sh / th
- Find the one that fits. fish ends with sh, which is one sound.sh is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read sh in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Watch out
Watch out: sh at the end of a word is still one sound. Count sh as one sound, not two.Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask the child to tap once for each sound, counting sh once. Praise the tapping.
Exercise 2E Practice: sh and ch in the middle and at the end
Method. Read the word first, then find the picture that matches.
- Read the word from the left. Sound out each letter, then join the sounds.f - i - sh
- Look at each picture. Find the picture with that name.fish = picture A
- Write the answer. A
Check. The other pictures show different names: chin, shop. ✓
Watch out. Read every letter. Do not guess from the first letter only.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.sh - i - p
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.shop
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?ship and shop are different
- Write the answer. No
Check. The picture shows a shop. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Read the word, then say what the picture shows.
- Read the word. Sound out each letter.sh - e - l - l
- Look at the picture. Say what it shows.shell
- Compare them. Do they show the same name?shell and shell are the same
- Write the answer. Yes
Check. The picture shows a shell. ✓
Watch out. Check every letter in the word, not only the first.
Method. Find the name with the letters in the right place.
- Read the name under each picture. Look for the letters at the start.A: zip B: chain C: pig
- Find the name that starts with ch. Only one name has these letters in that place.chain = picture B
- Write the answer. B
Check. chain has ch at the start. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole name, then check where the letters are.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.3 / 2 / 4
- Find the one that fits. chain is ch - ai - n: 3 sounds. Count the pair as one.3 is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read 3 in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.2 / 4 / 3
- Find the one that fits. chest is ch - e - s - t: 4 sounds. Count the pair as one.4 is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read 4 in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.chip / ship
- Find the one that fits. ship starts with sh. chip starts with a different sound.ship is choice B
- Write the answer. B
Check. Read ship in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Say the name slowly, then write its letters in order.
- Say the name of the picture slowly. Say each sound, first to last.fish
- Put the letters in order. Start with the first sound.f - i - sh
- Read the letters from left to right. Check the word matches the picture.fish
- Write the answer. fish
Check. Read the letters back: f - i - sh. They make fish. ✓
Watch out. Each letter goes in the order of the sounds, not in alphabetical order.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.3 / 4 / 2
- Find the one that fits. shop is sh - o - p: 3 sounds. Count the pair as one.3 is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read 3 in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.
Method. Find the name with the letters in the right place.
- Read the name under each picture. Look for the letters at the start.A: pig B: chest C: zip
- Find the name that starts with ch. Only one name has these letters in that place.chest = picture B
- Write the answer. B
Check. chest has ch at the start. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole name, then check where the letters are.
Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.
- Read each choice. Check which one fits.sh / th / ch
- Find the one that fits. shop starts with sh. Those two letters make one sound.sh is choice A
- Write the answer. A
Check. Read sh in the sentence or list again. ✓
Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.