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Step-by-step practice: English · Level 2Chapter 2 · Consonant digraphs: sh and ch
Step-by-step English Level 2 · Consonant digraphs: sh and ch · Lesson 2.1

Step-by-step English Level 2: The sound sh

Part of the Step-by-step English Level 2 consonant digraphs: sh and ch chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

2.1

The sound sh

Level 2
Say that sh makes one sound, Find the picture whose name starts with sh

The letters s and h together make one sound: /sh/. Say it as one sound, like a quiet hush.

Look at ship. It has three sounds: sh, i and p. It does not have four sounds.

Words such as shop and shell also start with the sound /sh/.

Key ideas

  • sh is two letters but one sound.
  • ship has three sounds: sh, i, p.
  • Look for the letters sh together at the start of the name.
  • Do not split sh into s and h.
Worked example 2.1.1
Which picture name starts with the letters sh? Look at the letters, not the picture.shipAsockBfoxC

Method. Find the name with the letters in the right place.

  1. Read the name under each picture. Look for the letters at the start.
    A: ship B: sock C: fox
  2. Find the name that starts with sh. Only one name has these letters in that place.
    ship = picture A
  3. Write the answer.
    A

Check. ship has sh at the start. ✓

Watch out. Read the whole name, then check where the letters are.

Worked example 2.1.2
How many sounds are in ship? A pair like sh or ch counts as one sound. A 3 B 4 C 2 Choose A, B or C.

Method. Read every choice, then pick the one that fits.

  1. Read each choice. Check which one fits.
    3 / 4 / 2
  2. Find the one that fits. ship is sh - i - p: 3 sounds. Count the pair as one.
    3 is choice A
  3. Write the answer.
    A

Check. Read 3 in the sentence or list again. ✓

Watch out. Read every choice before you decide.

Worked example 2.1.3
Which picture name starts with the letters sh? Look at the letters, not the picture.bedAshellBfoxC

Method. Find the name with the letters in the right place.

  1. Read the name under each picture. Look for the letters at the start.
    A: bed B: shell C: fox
  2. Find the name that starts with sh. Only one name has these letters in that place.
    shell = picture B
  3. Write the answer.
    B

Check. shell has sh at the start. ✓

Watch out. Read the whole name, then check where the letters are.

Watch out

Watch out: s and h are two letters, but they make one sound. Do not say /s/ and /h/ separately.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Say "shhh" for sh, one sound, with the lips open. Ask the child to point to sh in each word.

Exercise 2A  Practice: the sound sh

1
FHow many sounds are in shop? A pair like sh or ch counts as one sound. A 3 B 4 C 2 Choose A, B or C.
2
FWhich picture name starts with the letters sh? Look at the letters, not the picture.
batAchainBshopC
3
FWhich two letters begin the word shed? Choose from the list. A ch B th C sh Choose A, B or C.
4
FWhich two letters begin the word shell? Choose from the list. A sh B th C ch Choose A, B or C.
5
FHow many sounds are in shed? A pair like sh or ch counts as one sound. A 2 B 3 C 4 Choose A, B or C.
6
FRead the word: shop. Which picture matches? Choose A, B or C.
ABC

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