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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 2Chapter 2 · Tens and ones
Step-by-step Maths Level 2 · Tens and ones · Lesson 2.1

Step-by-step Maths Level 2: Ten ones make one ten

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 2 tens and ones chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

2.1

Ten ones make one ten

Level 2
Know that 10 ones make one ten, Count in tens

A ten is a group of ten ones. A full ten frame has ten counters, so it shows one ten.

If you have three groups of ten, you have three tens, and that is thirty ones.

One full ten frame: ten ones make one ten.

Key ideas

  • A ten is a group of ten ones.
  • Two tens are twenty ones.
  • Count in tens: 10, 20, 30 ...
Worked example 2.1.1
How many ones make 3 tens?

Method. Ten ones make one ten. So we count the tens and then multiply by ten.

  1. Count the tens. Each ten is a bundle of ten ones.
    3 tens
  2. Count the ones in each ten. Ten ones in every ten.
    3 x 10 = 30
  3. Write the answer. That is the total number of ones.
    30

Check. Count in tens to check: 10, 20, 30.

Watch out. A ten is ten ones. Do not count the tens as ones.

Worked example 2.1.2
How many ones make 5 tens?

Method. Ten ones make one ten. So we count the tens and then multiply by ten.

  1. Count the tens. Each ten is a bundle of ten ones.
    5 tens
  2. Count the ones in each ten. Ten ones in every ten.
    5 x 10 = 50
  3. Write the answer. That is the total number of ones.
    50

Check. Count in tens to check: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50.

Watch out. A ten is ten ones. Do not count the tens as ones.

Worked example 2.1.3
How many ones make 8 tens?

Method. Ten ones make one ten. So we count the tens and then multiply by ten.

  1. Count the tens. Each ten is a bundle of ten ones.
    8 tens
  2. Count the ones in each ten. Ten ones in every ten.
    8 x 10 = 80
  3. Write the answer. That is the total number of ones.
    80

Check. Count in tens to check: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80.

Watch out. A ten is ten ones. Do not count the tens as ones.

Watch out

Watch out. Three tens are not three ones. Three tens is thirty ones.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Use ten cubes or ten buttons. Make a ten in a cup, then count the cups.

Exercise 2A  Practice: tens and ones

Non-calculator
1
FHow many ones make 4 tens?
TensOnes10101010
2
FHow many ones make 7 tens?
TensOnes10101010101010
3
FHow many ones make 9 tens?
TensOnes101010101010101010
4
FHow many ones make 2 tens?
TensOnes1010
5
FHow many ones make 5 tens?
TensOnes1010101010
6
FHow many ones make 8 tens?
TensOnes1010101010101010
7
FHow many ones make 1 ten?
TensOnes10
8
FHow many ones make 3 tens?
TensOnes101010
9
RSam has 4 tens. Sam says he has 4 ones. Is he right? Explain how you know.

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