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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 3Chapter 7 · Multiplying with 2, 5 and 10
Step-by-step Maths Level 3 · Multiplying with 2, 5 and 10 · Lesson 7.1

Step-by-step Maths Level 3: The 2 times table

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 3 multiplying with 2, 5 and 10 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

7.1

The 2 times table

Level 3
Recall the 2 times table facts, in any order

The 2 times table counts in twos. Two groups of 7 are 14, and 7 groups of 2 are also 14.

Learn the facts in order, then say them in any order.

Key ideas

  • Count in twos for the 2 times table.
  • The order of the numbers does not change the answer.
  • Each answer is even.
Worked example 7.1.1
What is 2 × 7?

Method. Count in 2s to find 2 groups of 7. The order of the two numbers does not matter.

  1. Count in 2s, 7 times. Each count adds one more group of 2.
    2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
  2. The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.
    2 × 7 = 14
  3. Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.
    14

Check. Check: 7 × 2 is also 14.

Watch out. Say the 2 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.

Worked example 7.1.2
What is 9 × 2?

Method. Count in 2s to find 2 groups of 9. The order of the two numbers does not matter.

  1. Count in 2s, 9 times. Each count adds one more group of 2.
    2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
  2. The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.
    2 × 9 = 18
  3. Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.
    18

Check. Check: 9 × 2 is also 18.

Watch out. Say the 2 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.

Worked example 7.1.3
What is 2 × 4?

Method. Count in 2s to find 2 groups of 4. The order of the two numbers does not matter.

  1. Count in 2s, 4 times. Each count adds one more group of 2.
    2, 4, 6, 8
  2. The last number we said is the answer. We counted in equal groups.
    2 × 4 = 8
  3. Write the answer. The order of the numbers does not change the answer.
    8

Check. Check: 4 × 2 is also 8.

Watch out. Say the 2 times table in order until you reach the fact you need.

Watch out

Watch out. 2 × 8 is 16, not 14. Count in twos carefully, and check the number of steps.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Count out loud in twos, with a finger for each step. Ask: “Which fact can you say quickly?”

Exercise 7A  Practice: the 2 times table

Non-calculator
1
FWhat is 8 × 2?
2
FWhat is 2 × 8?
3
FWhat is 2 × 4?
4
FWhat is 7 × 2?
5
FWhat is 10 × 2?
6
FWhat is 5 × 2?
7
FWhat is 2 × 6?
8
FWhat is 3 × 2?
9
FWhat is 12 × 2?
10
FWhat is 6 × 2?
11
FWhat is 2 × 1?
12
FWhat is 2 × 10?
13
FWhat is 2 × 2?
14
FWhat is 2 × 9?
15
FWhat is 9 × 2?
16
FWhat is 2 × 3?

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