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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 3Chapter 8 · Halves and quarters
Step-by-step Maths Level 3 · Halves and quarters · Lesson 8.4

Step-by-step Maths Level 3: Fractions that are the same

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 3 halves and quarters chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

8.4

Fractions that are the same

Level 3
Recognise that 2/4 and 1/2 are equivalent

Some fractions look different but cover the same part of a shape. 2/4 and 1/2 are the same.

Two equal parts out of four cover the same part of a shape as one part out of two.

Key ideas

  • 2/4 and 1/2 are the same.
  • Different fractions can name the same part.
  • Check by shading both shapes.
Worked example 8.4.1
Which fraction is the same as 1/2? Choose from: 2/4, 1/4, 3/4.

Method. Two fractions are the same when they cover the same part of a shape.

  1. Look at 1/2. We want a fraction with the same value.
    1/2
  2. Compare each option with the target. 2/4 covers the same part of a shape as 1/2.
    2/4
  3. Write the answer. This fraction is the same as the target.
    2/4

Check. Shade 1/2 and 2/4 on two shapes. They cover the same part.

Watch out. 2/4 and 1/2 are the same. Both mean the shape is split into halves.

Worked example 8.4.2
Which fraction is the same as 1/4? Choose from: 2/8, 3/8, 1/2.

Method. Two fractions are the same when they cover the same part of a shape.

  1. Look at 1/4. We want a fraction with the same value.
    1/4
  2. Compare each option with the target. 2/8 covers the same part of a shape as 1/4.
    2/8
  3. Write the answer. This fraction is the same as the target.
    2/8

Check. Shade 1/4 and 2/8 on two shapes. They cover the same part.

Watch out. 2/4 and 1/2 are the same. Both mean the shape is split into halves.

Worked example 8.4.3
Which fraction is the same as 1/3? Choose from: 2/6, 2/3, 3/4.

Method. Two fractions are the same when they cover the same part of a shape.

  1. Look at 1/3. We want a fraction with the same value.
    1/3
  2. Compare each option with the target. 2/6 covers the same part of a shape as 1/3.
    2/6
  3. Write the answer. This fraction is the same as the target.
    2/6

Check. Shade 1/3 and 2/6 on two shapes. They cover the same part.

Watch out. 2/4 and 1/2 are the same. Both mean the shape is split into halves.

Watch out

Watch out. 2/4 is the same as 1/2, but 3/4 is not. Check the shaded parts carefully.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Use paper strips: fold one into halves and another into quarters, and lay them on top of each other.

Exercise 8D  Practice: fractions that are the same

Non-calculator
1
RWhich fraction is the same as 2/3? Choose from: 4/6, 1/8, 5/10.
2
RWhich fraction is the same as 1/2? Choose from: 2/4, 3/5, 1/8.
3
RWhich fraction is the same as 1/3? Choose from: 3/9, 1/2, 4/8.
4
RWhich fraction is the same as 3/4? Choose from: 1/10, 9/12, 5/8.
5
RWhich fraction is the same as 2/3? Choose from: 6/9, 2/10, 1/10.
6
RWhich fraction is the same as 3/4? Choose from: 1/10, 9/12, 2/3.
7
RWhich fraction is the same as 3/4? Choose from: 7/10, 9/12, 1/8.
8
RWhich fraction is the same as 2/3? Choose from: 3/6, 8/12, 5/8.
9
RWhich fraction is the same as 1/2? Choose from: 2/4, 2/6, 4/10.
10
RWhich fraction is the same as 1/3? Choose from: 3/5, 4/12, 1/6.
11
RWhich fraction is the same as 1/5? Choose from: 2/5, 2/10, 4/10.
12
RWhich fraction is the same as 2/3? Choose from: 4/8, 8/12, 1/4.
13
RWhich fraction is the same as 3/4? Choose from: 6/8, 4/10, 5/8.
14
RWhich fraction is the same as 1/3? Choose from: 5/10, 4/12, 4/10.
15
RWhich fraction is the same as 3/4? Choose from: 1/8, 9/12, 5/6.
16
RWhich fraction is the same as 3/4? Choose from: 8/10, 9/12, 4/6.

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