GCSE Maths textbook

GCSE Maths Quadratic and Simultaneous Equations: lesson and practice questions

  • Strand Algebra
  • Tier Foundation and Higher
  • Practice 195 questions with step-by-step solutions
  • Video 12 lessons and walkthroughs

Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Mathematics 1MA1, Foundation tier. Content references: A4, A18, A19, A21.

Open Foundation chapter Open Higher chapter

By the end of this chapter you will be able to

  • Factorise quadratic expressions, including the difference of two squares (and ax2 + bx + c at Higher)
  • Solve quadratic equations by factorising, using the null factor law, after rearranging if necessary
  • Form and solve quadratic equations from areas, consecutive numbers and other problems
  • Solve simultaneous linear equations by elimination and by substitution
  • Solve simultaneous equations from graphs, and form them from words

You should already know

  • Expanding single and double brackets (Chapter 7)
  • Solving linear equations (Chapter 9)
  • Plotting straight-line and quadratic graphs (Chapters 12 and 13)
  • Square roots and surds (Chapter 6)

Where this leads

  • Quadratic inequalities (Chapter 10)
  • Equations of circles and tangents (Chapter 25)
  • Algebraic proof and rates of change in higher mathematics
  • Pythagoras and area problems (Chapters 18 and 20)

Foundation lessons in this chapter

  1. 14.1 Factorising quadratic expressions · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  2. 14.2 Solving quadratic equations by factorising · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  3. 14.3 Rearranging first, and harder quadratics · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  4. 14.4 Problems leading to quadratic equations · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  5. 14.5 Simultaneous equations: elimination · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  6. 14.6 Simultaneous equations: substitution · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  7. 14.7 Solving equations with graphs · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  8. 14.8 Forming simultaneous equations from words · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  9. Summary and key words
  10. Check-up and exam-style questions · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)

Read the whole Foundation chapter on one page (good for printing).

Higher lessons in this chapter

  1. 14.1 Factorising quadratic expressions · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  2. 14.2 Solving quadratic equations by factorising · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  3. 14.3 Rearranging first, and harder quadratics · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  4. 14.4 Problems leading to quadratic equations · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  5. 14.5 Simultaneous equations: elimination · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  6. 14.6 Simultaneous equations: substitution · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  7. 14.7 Solving equations with graphs · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  8. 14.8 Forming simultaneous equations from words · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  9. 14.9 The quadratic formula · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  10. 14.10 Completing the square · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  11. 14.11 Linear and quadratic simultaneous equations · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  12. 14.12 Quadratic equations with fractions · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
  13. Summary and key words
  14. Check-up and exam-style questions · Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)

Read the whole Higher chapter on one page (good for printing).

Practise with real exam questions

Every exam board publishes its past papers and mark schemes free on its own website. We link you straight there, organised by subject.

GCSE Maths past papers