KS1 Maths textbook

Chapter 3: Multiplying and dividing

  • Strand Number: multiplication and division
  • Level Year 2
  • Practice 91 questions with step-by-step solutions

National Curriculum for England, Key Stage 1 mathematics, Year 2. Content: Recall and use multiplication and division facts for the 2, 5 and 10 times tables, Recognise odd and even numbers, Write mathematical statements for multiplication and division using the signs x, divide and =, Know that multiplication can be done in any order and division cannot, Solve problems with equal groups, arrays and repeated addition.

Open Year 2 chapter

By the end of this chapter you will be able to

  • Count equal groups and add them to find the total
  • Count the rows and columns of an array
  • Write a sum using the signs ×, ÷ and =
  • Use the 2, 5 and 10 times tables to multiply and divide
  • Say whether a number is odd or even
  • Use the order of numbers: × can be done in any order, ÷ cannot

You should already know

  • Grouping and sharing with objects and pictures (Year 1, Chapter 9)
  • Counting in 2s, 5s and 10s (Year 1, Chapter 9)
  • Adding and subtracting numbers to 100 (Chapter 2)

Where this leads

  • Fractions: halves and quarters of amounts (Chapter 4)
  • Money and time, where equal groups help (Chapters 6 and 7)

Lessons in this chapter

  1. 3.1 Equal groups and repeated addition
  2. 3.2 Arrays
  3. 3.3 The signs ×, ÷ and =
  4. 3.4 The 2, 5 and 10 times tables
  5. 3.5 Odd and even numbers
  6. 3.6 Any order, and division is different
  7. Summary and key words
  8. Check-up and end-of-chapter quiz

Read the whole chapter on one page (good for printing).

Practise with real exam questions

The DfE publishes the old KS1 tests, with mark schemes, for free. They are optional for schools now, so use them as extra practice.

KS1 Maths past papers