Year 3 English: The statutory word list, part 2: early to important
Part of the Year 3 English spelling patterns chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page
The statutory word list, part 2: early to important
This section has the second half of the first part of the statutory list, from early to important, and two other forms: eighth and forwards.
Some words have a tricky part. The ea in early and heard does not say the ee sound, as in see.
| Word | Tricky part | Why |
|---|---|---|
| early | ea | The ea says the ur sound, as in earn. |
| earth | ear | The ear says the ur sound, as in earn. |
| eight | eigh | The eigh says the ay sound, as in play. |
| eighth | eigh | The eigh says the ay sound, as in play. Eighth is eight with th added. |
| enough | ou | The ou says the u sound, as in cup. |
| exercise | the whole word | Learn the whole word by its shape. |
| experience | ie | The ie says the ee sound, as in see. |
| experiment | the whole word | Learn the whole word by its shape. |
| extreme | the whole word | Learn the whole word by its shape. |
| famous | ou | The ou says the u sound, as in cup. |
| favourite | ou | The ou is a tricky spelling: learn the whole word. UK English spells it with our. |
| February | ua | Say it in parts: Feb-roo-ar-ee. The first r is often missed, so keep it in the word. |
Key ideas
- Early and heard both have ea, but the ea says a different sound in each.
- February has the first r that is often missed, so keep it in the word.
- Eight and eighth both have eigh, which says the ay sound.
- Important ends in -ant, not -ent.
Method. Match the meaning to the word, then check its spelling.
- Read the meaning. Think about what the clue describes.before the usual time
- Find the word that matches. Think of the one word with this meaning.early
- Check the tricky part. The ea says the ur sound, as in earn.Tricky part: ea
- Write the answer. early
Check. Read early and check each letter against the word. ✓
Watch out. The ea says the ur sound, as in earn.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.My birthday is in ___.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. the second month of the year, after JanuaryFebruary
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.My birthday is in February.
- Write the answer. February
Check. Read the whole sentence with February in it. ✓
Watch out. Say it in parts: Feb-roo-ar-ee. The first r is often missed, so keep it in the word.
Method. Say the whole word, then fill the box with the tricky letters.
- Say the whole word. Read every letter in order.height
- Look at the empty box. The box stands for 4 letter(s) in a row.4 missing letter(s)
- Write the missing letters. The eigh says the eye sound, as in my.eigh
Check. Put eigh back in the box and read height. ✓
Watch out. The eigh says the eye sound, as in my.
Watch out
Watch out: forward and forwards both appear in the list. Foward is not correct.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Say February in parts: Feb-roo-ar-ee. Then ask your child to find the tricky part of each word and write it on a card. Test the card on another day.
Exercise 1E Practice: the statutory word list, part 2
Method. Match the meaning to the word, then check its spelling.
- Read the meaning. Think about what the clue describes.before the usual time
- Find the word that matches. Think of the one word with this meaning.early
- Check the tricky part. The ea says the ur sound, as in earn.Tricky part: ea
- Write the answer. early
Check. Read early and check each letter against the word. ✓
Watch out. The ea says the ur sound, as in earn.
Method. Match the meaning to the word, then check its spelling.
- Read the meaning. Think about what the clue describes.the planet we live on
- Find the word that matches. Think of the one word with this meaning.earth
- Check the tricky part. The ear says the ur sound, as in earn.Tricky part: ear
- Write the answer. earth
Check. Read earth and check each letter against the word. ✓
Watch out. The ear says the ur sound, as in earn.
Method. Match the meaning to the word, then check its spelling.
- Read the meaning. Think about what the clue describes.the number after seven
- Find the word that matches. Think of the one word with this meaning.eight
- Check the tricky part. The eigh says the ay sound, as in play.Tricky part: eigh
- Write the answer. eight
Check. Read eight and check each letter against the word. ✓
Watch out. The eigh says the ay sound, as in play.
Method. Match the meaning to the word, then check its spelling.
- Read the meaning. Think about what the clue describes.as much as is needed
- Find the word that matches. Think of the one word with this meaning.enough
- Check the tricky part. The ou says the u sound, as in cup.Tricky part: ou
- Write the answer. enough
Check. Read enough and check each letter against the word. ✓
Watch out. The ou says the u sound, as in cup.
Method. Match the meaning to the word, then check its spelling.
- Read the meaning. Think about what the clue describes.physical activity to keep the body healthy
- Find the word that matches. Think of the one word with this meaning.exercise
- Check the tricky part. Learn the whole word by its shape.Learn the whole word
- Write the answer. exercise
Check. Read exercise and check each letter against the word. ✓
Watch out. Learn the whole word by its shape.
Method. Match the meaning to the word, then check its spelling.
- Read the meaning. Think about what the clue describes.something you have done that teaches you something
- Find the word that matches. Think of the one word with this meaning.experience
- Check the tricky part. The ie says the ee sound, as in see.Tricky part: ie
- Write the answer. experience
Check. Read experience and check each letter against the word. ✓
Watch out. The ie says the ee sound, as in see.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.We did an ___ to see which plant grows fastest.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. a test to find out what happensexperiment
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.We did an experiment to see which plant grows fastest.
- Write the answer. experiment
Check. Read the whole sentence with experiment in it. ✓
Watch out. Learn the whole word by its shape.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.The weather was ___ cold on the mountain.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. very great, or as far as possibleextreme
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.The weather was extreme cold on the mountain.
- Write the answer. extreme
Check. Read the whole sentence with extreme in it. ✓
Watch out. Learn the whole word by its shape.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.The ___ footballer signed my shirt.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. known by lots of peoplefamous
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.The famous footballer signed my shirt.
- Write the answer. famous
Check. Read the whole sentence with famous in it. ✓
Watch out. The ou says the u sound, as in cup.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.Blue is my ___ colour.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. the one that you like bestfavourite
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.Blue is my favourite colour.
- Write the answer. favourite
Check. Read the whole sentence with favourite in it. ✓
Watch out. The ou is a tricky spelling: learn the whole word. UK English spells it with our.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.My birthday is in ___.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. the second month of the year, after JanuaryFebruary
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.My birthday is in February.
- Write the answer. February
Check. Read the whole sentence with February in it. ✓
Watch out. Say it in parts: Feb-roo-ar-ee. The first r is often missed, so keep it in the word.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.Please step ___ and take your turn.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. towards the front, or aheadforward
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.Please step forward and take your turn.
- Write the answer. forward
Check. Read the whole sentence with forward in it. ✓
Watch out. Learn the whole word by its shape.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.I had a bowl of ___ for my snack: an apple and a pear.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. a sweet food that grows on trees or bushesfruit
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.I had a bowl of fruit for my snack: an apple and a pear.
- Write the answer. fruit
Check. Read the whole sentence with fruit in it. ✓
Watch out. The ui says the oo sound, as in moon.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.We learnt about verbs in our ___ lesson.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. the rules for how words fit together in sentencesgrammar
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.We learnt about verbs in our grammar lesson.
- Write the answer. grammar
Check. Read the whole sentence with grammar in it. ✓
Watch out. The mm is a double letter. The ar at the end is the usual ending.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.A ___ of children played tag in the park.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. a number of people or things togethergroup
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.A group of children played tag in the park.
- Write the answer. group
Check. Read the whole sentence with group in it. ✓
Watch out. The ou says the oo sound, as in soup.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.The ___ stood by the school gate.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. a person who watches over a place or peopleguard
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.The guard stood by the school gate.
- Write the answer. guard
Check. Read the whole sentence with guard in it. ✓
Watch out. The gu is said as g, and the ua says the ah sound, as in car.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.The ___ showed us round the old castle.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. a person who shows you the wayguide
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.The guide showed us round the old castle.
- Write the answer. guide
Check. Read the whole sentence with guide in it. ✓
Watch out. The ui says the eye sound, as in my.
Method. Say the whole word, then fill the box with the tricky letters.
- Say the whole word. Read every letter in order.heard
- Look at the empty box. The box stands for 2 letter(s) in a row.2 missing letter(s)
- Write the missing letters. The ea says the ur sound, as in earn.ea
Check. Put ea back in the box and read heard. ✓
Watch out. The ea says the ur sound, as in earn.
Method. Say the whole word, then fill the box with the tricky letters.
- Say the whole word. Read every letter in order.heart
- Look at the empty box. The box stands for 2 letter(s) in a row.2 missing letter(s)
- Write the missing letters. The ea says the ah sound, as in car.ea
Check. Put ea back in the box and read heart. ✓
Watch out. The ea says the ah sound, as in car.
Method. Say the whole word, then fill the box with the tricky letters.
- Say the whole word. Read every letter in order.height
- Look at the empty box. The box stands for 4 letter(s) in a row.4 missing letter(s)
- Write the missing letters. The eigh says the eye sound, as in my.eigh
Check. Put eigh back in the box and read height. ✓
Watch out. The eigh says the eye sound, as in my.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.We learn about the Romans in our ___ lessons.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. the study of events that happened in the pasthistory
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.We learn about the Romans in our history lessons.
- Write the answer. history
Check. Read the whole sentence with history in it. ✓
Watch out. The y at the end says the ee sound, as in happy.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.Can you ___ a world with no cars?
- Find the word that fits the meaning. to picture something in your mindimagine
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.Can you imagine a world with no cars?
- Write the answer. imagine
Check. Read the whole sentence with imagine in it. ✓
Watch out. Before i, the g says the j sound, as in jam.
Method. Think what the sentence means, then choose the word that fits the gap and its spelling.
- Read the sentence with the gap. Think what the sentence means.It is ___ to brush your teeth every day.
- Find the word that fits the meaning. of great value; something that matters a lotimportant
- Put the word in the gap. Read the sentence again. It makes sense.It is important to brush your teeth every day.
- Write the answer. important
Check. Read the whole sentence with important in it. ✓
Watch out. The ending is -ant, as in plant, not -ent.
Method. Compare the wrong spelling with the word we want.
- Look at Febuary. Compare it with the word February.Febuary is not right
- Find the tricky part. Say it in parts: Feb-roo-ar-ee. The first r is often missed, so keep it in the word.Tricky part: ua
- Write the word correctly. February
Check. Read February and check each letter. ✓
Watch out. Say it in parts: Feb-roo-ar-ee. The first r is often missed, so keep it in the word.
Method. Compare the wrong spelling with the word we want.
- Look at groop. Compare it with the word group.groop is not right
- Find the tricky part. The ou says the oo sound, as in soup.Tricky part: ou
- Write the word correctly. group
Check. Read group and check each letter. ✓
Watch out. The ou says the oo sound, as in soup.
Method. Compare the wrong spelling with the word we want.
- Look at histery. Compare it with the word history.histery is not right
- Find the tricky part. The y at the end says the ee sound, as in happy.Tricky part: y
- Write the word correctly. history
Check. Read history and check each letter. ✓
Watch out. The y at the end says the ee sound, as in happy.
Method. Compare the wrong spelling with the word we want.
- Look at eigth. Compare it with the word eighth.eigth is not right
- Find the tricky part. The eigh says the ay sound, as in play. Eighth is eight with th added.Tricky part: eigh
- Write the word correctly. eighth
Check. Read eighth and check each letter. ✓
Watch out. The eigh says the ay sound, as in play. Eighth is eight with th added.
Method. Compare the wrong spelling with the word we want.
- Look at foward. Compare it with the word forward.foward is not right
- Find the tricky part. Learn the whole word by its shape.Learn the shape
- Write the word correctly. forward
Check. Read forward and check each letter. ✓
Watch out. Learn the whole word by its shape.
Method. Compare the sound of each word with the example.
- Look at heard. The ea says the ur sound, as in earn.heard: ur sound
- Look at heart. The ea says the ah sound, as in car.heart: ah sound
- Write the answer. No. The ea in heard says the ur sound, as in earn, but the ea in heart says the ah sound, as in car.
Check. The same spelling can make different sounds. ✓
Watch out. The spelling ea is not a reliable clue for the sound.
Method. Say each word with its example sound.
- Look at eight and eighth. Both have eigh, which says the ay sound, as in play.eight, eighth
- Look at early. The ea in early says the ur sound, as in earn.early: ur sound
- Write the answer. early
Check. early does not have the ay sound. ✓
Watch out. Check the sound, not only the letters.
Method. Use important in a sentence that makes sense.
- Think of something that matters. Important means of great value.important
- Write the sentence. Check the -ant ending.It is important to wash your hands.
- Write the answer. Any correct sentence with important, for example: It is important to wash your hands.
Check. important ends with -ant. ✓
Watch out. Important ends in -ant.
Method. Say the whole word, then fill the box with the tricky letters.
- Say the whole word. Read every letter in order.height
- Look at the empty box. The box stands for 4 letter(s) in a row.4 missing letter(s)
- Write the missing letters. The eigh says the eye sound, as in my.eigh
Check. Put eigh back in the box and read height. ✓
Watch out. The eigh says the eye sound, as in my.
Method. Check the sound of ou in each word.
- Look at enough and famous. The ou in both says the u sound, as in cup.enough, famous
- Look at group. The ou in group says the oo sound, as in soup.group: oo sound
- Write the answer. enough and famous
Check. group has the oo sound. ✓
Watch out. Compare the ou in each word.
Method. Use each word in a sentence that makes sense.
- Use forward. Forward means towards the front.Step forward.
- Use forwards. Forwards is the other form, and it also means ahead.The runners moved forwards.
- Write the answer. Any two correct sentences, for example: Step forward. The runners moved forwards.
Check. Check each spelling. ✓
Watch out. Both spellings are on the list.