KS2 English textbook

Chapter 4: Plurals and possession

  • Strand Grammar and punctuation
  • Level Year 4
  • Practice 93 questions with step-by-step solutions

National Curriculum for England, Key Stage 2 English, Year 4. Content: Tell a plural -s from a possessive -s, and know that a plural never has an apostrophe, Make the plural of nouns with s, es, -ies, -ves and -o endings, and of irregular plurals such as children and teeth, Use the possessive apostrophe with a singular owner, such as the cat's tail, Use the possessive apostrophe with a plural owner: after the s when the owner ends in s (the foxes' dens), and apostrophe and s when it does not (the men's voices), Use its, their, it's and they're correctly, and know that possessive pronouns have no apostrophe, Use the terms plural, singular, possession and apostrophe.

Open Year 4 chapter

By the end of this chapter you will be able to

  • Say whether a word is singular or plural, and make the plural of most nouns
  • Make the plural of nouns that end in y, f, fe or o, and learn the irregular plurals
  • Show that one owner has something, with an apostrophe and s
  • Show that more than one owner has something, and put the apostrophe in the right place
  • Choose its, their, it's and they're, and explain why its has no apostrophe
  • Explain the difference between a plural and a possessive, and use the terms correctly

You should already know

  • Contraction apostrophes such as don't and can't (Year 2) and the possessive apostrophe with one owner (Year 3)
  • Prefixes, suffixes and root words (Chapter 3 of this book)

Where this leads

  • Direct speech, where punctuation marks are set around spoken words (Chapter 5)
  • Noun phrases, pronouns and verb forms, including possessive pronouns (Chapter 7)

Lessons in this chapter

  1. 4.1 Regular plurals: adding s and es
  2. 4.2 Plurals of nouns ending in y, f, fe and o
  3. 4.3 Irregular plurals and words that do not change
  4. 4.4 Singular possession and the plural -s
  5. 4.5 Possession with plural owners
  6. 4.6 Its, it's, their and they're
  7. Summary and key words
  8. Check-up and practice test questions

Read the whole chapter on one page (good for printing).

Practise with real exam questions

The DfE publishes every past KS2 test, with mark schemes, for free.

KS2 English past papers