Year 5 English: A narrative: setting, characters, atmosphere and plot
Part of the Year 5 English writing stories and poems chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page
A narrative: setting, characters, atmosphere and plot
Model story opening: The Locked Shed
The shed at the bottom of the garden had been locked for as long as anyone could remember. On the morning of the fifth day of half-term, a thin rope of silver light crept beneath its door, and the air smelt of wet soil and oranges.
‘Don’t,’ whispered Nell, but her brother Sam was already reaching for the rusty latch.
The door swung open with a groan. Inside, a single lamp burned on a crate, and a row of tiny clocks ticked in the dark, all of them a little out of step with one another.
Key ideas
- Setting: the place and time. Build it with sight, sound, smell and touch.
- Characters: show them by what they do, say and think.
- Atmosphere: the mood of the story, built with word choice and short or long sentences.
- Plot: a beginning that sets up a problem, a middle that builds it, and an ending that resolves it.
Method. Look for a sense other than sight.
- Find the sense. Smell is used in the first paragraph.smell
- Write the detail. The air smelt of wet soil and oranges.wet soil and oranges
- Write the answer. the air smelt of wet soil and oranges
Check. The air smelt of wet soil and oranges. ✓
Method. Think about what the words make you feel.
- Look at the words. A locked shed, a whisper, a groan and clocks out of step make the reader feel uneasy.uneasy
- Name the mood. The mood is mysterious and tense.mysterious
- Write the answer. mysterious or tense
Check. Mysterious and tense. ✓
Method. Look for names.
- Find the names. Nell whispers; Sam reaches for the latch.Nell, Sam
- Write them. The characters are Nell and Sam.Nell and Sam
- Write the answer. Nell and Sam
Check. Nell and Sam. ✓
Exercise 11C Practice: setting, characters and atmosphere
Method. Look for a noise.
- Find the sound. The door swung open with a groan.groan
- Write it. A groan.groan
- Write the answer. a groan
Check. A groan. ✓
Method. Look at the latch.
- Find the word. The rusty latch is described.rusty
- Write it. Rusty.rusty
- Write the answer. rusty
Check. Rusty. ✓
Method. Read the third paragraph.
- Find the light. A single lamp burned on a crate.single lamp
- Write it. A single lamp.a single lamp
- Write the answer. a single lamp
Check. A single lamp. ✓
Method. Choose a sense other than sight, if you can.
- Choose a sense. Sound.sound
- Write the detail. The kettle hissed on the stove.hissed
- Write the answer. Accept any sensory detail, such as the sizzle of toast
Check. A sensory detail. ✓
Method. Which sentence builds more atmosphere?
- Compare. The second adds sound and sight details.details
- Choose. The second builds atmosphere.atmosphere
- Write the answer. The lane was black and silent, with no lamp to guide us
Check. The second sentence. ✓
Method. Think about how a story is organised.
- Think. A plot has a start, a build-up and a finish.start, build-up, finish
- Name. Beginning, middle and end.beginning
- Write the answer. beginning, middle and end
Check. Beginning, middle and end. ✓
Method. Look at the end of the second paragraph.
- Find the problem. Nell tries to stop Sam from opening the shed.stop Sam
- Write it. Sam is about to open the shed.about to open
- Write the answer. Nell says don't, but Sam reaches for the latch
Check. Sam is about to open the shed. ✓
Method. Show, do not tell.
- Choose an action. Tying laces twice shows care or nerves.care
- Write it. Maya tied her laces, then tied them again.tied them again
- Write the answer. Accept any sentence showing action, such as Maya tied her laces, then tied them again.
Check. The character is shown by action. ✓
Method. Choose a place and add a smell, sound or touch.
- Choose a place. A bus stop.bus stop
- Add the sense. Rain and diesel smell.smelt
- Write the answer. The bus stop smelt of rain and diesel, and the bench was cold under my hands.
Check. The setting uses smell. ✓
Method. Think about the effect of short and long sentences.
- Look at the sentence. The last paragraph uses longer sentences to describe the clocks.longer
- Explain the effect. Long sentences slow the reader down to notice the strange clocks.slow down
- Write the answer. short sentences make the reader feel tension and speed, or the strange clocks feel stranger
Check. The effect is explained. ✓