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Primary English · Year 6Chapter 5 · Relative clauses and expanded noun phrases
Year 6 English · Relative clauses and expanded noun phrases · Summary

Year 6 English Relative clauses and expanded noun phrases: summary and key words

Part of the Year 6 English relative clauses and expanded noun phrases chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

Chapter summary

SkillMethod
Relative clauseA clause that adds information about a noun, and begins with a relative pronoun.
who, which, thatWho for a person; which or that for a thing (that can be used for both).
where, when, whoseWhere for a place; when for a time; whose for a possession.
Pronoun left outPossible when the pronoun is the object of the clause: the book I read.
Expanded noun phraseA noun with adjectives, a phrase or a clause that gives concise detail.
Concise joiningTwo sentences that share a noun can be joined with a relative clause.

Can you…?

  • I can use who, which and that to describe a person or a thing
  • I can use where, when and whose to describe a place, a time or a possession
  • I can leave out the relative pronoun when it is the object of the clause
  • I can build an expanded noun phrase with an adjective, a phrase or a clause
  • I can join two sentences with a relative clause, without repeating a pronoun

Key terms

relative pronoun
a word such as who, which, that, where, when or whose that begins a relative clause
relative clause
a clause that describes a noun, and begins with a relative pronoun
expanded noun phrase
a noun phrase with extra words that give more detail about the noun
main noun
the noun that the other words in a noun phrase describe
concise
saying a lot in few words, without repetition
object
the person or thing that receives the action of a verb
subject
the person or thing that does the action of a verb

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