KS2 English textbook

Chapter 5: Relative clauses and expanded noun phrases

  • Strand Grammar
  • Level Year 6
  • Practice 100 questions with step-by-step solutions

National Curriculum for England, Key Stage 2 English, Year 6. Content: Use relative clauses beginning with who, which or that to add information about a person or a thing (Y5-6 grammar), Use relative clauses beginning with where, when or whose, to add information about a place, a time or a possession (Y5-6 grammar), Use a relative clause with the relative pronoun left out, e.g. the book I read (Y5-6 grammar), Use expanded noun phrases that convey complicated information concisely, e.g. the old man who lived at the end of the lane (Y5-6 grammar), Join sentences with relative clauses, so that a text is concise and does not repeat words (Y5-6 grammar).

Open Year 6 chapter

By the end of this chapter you will be able to

  • Choose who, which, that, where, when or whose to fit the noun it describes
  • Copy a relative clause from a sentence, and say which noun it describes
  • Leave out the relative pronoun where the sentence still makes sense
  • Build an expanded noun phrase with an adjective, a phrase and a clause
  • Join two short sentences into one, using a relative clause

You should already know

  • Noun phrases, and the words that describe a noun (Year 4 grammar)
  • Subordinate clauses, and conjunctions (Year 4 grammar, Chapter 6 of the Year 4 book)

Where this leads

  • Modal verbs, the perfect form and the passive (Chapter 6 of this book)

Lessons in this chapter

  1. 5.1 Relative clauses with who, which and that
  2. 5.2 Relative clauses with where, when and whose
  3. 5.3 Relative clauses with the relative pronoun left out
  4. 5.4 Expanded noun phrases
  5. 5.5 Joining sentences concisely with relative clauses
  6. Summary and key words
  7. Check-up and practice test questions

Read the whole chapter on one page (good for printing).

Practise with real exam questions

The DfE publishes every past KS2 test, with mark schemes, for free.

KS2 English past papers