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Step-by-step practice: English · Level 2Chapter 9 · Sentences with capitals, full stops and question marks
Step-by-step English Level 2 · Sentences with capitals, full stops and question marks · Lesson 9.1

Step-by-step English Level 2: A capital letter at the start

Part of the Step-by-step English Level 2 sentences with capitals, full stops and question marks chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

9.1

A capital letter at the start

Level 2
Start a sentence with a capital letter, Spot the line written correctly

Every sentence starts with a capital letter. This tells the reader where the sentence begins.

Look at The cat sat on the mat. The first letter, T, is a capital letter. The other words use small letters.

Names, such as Tom, also start with a capital letter. So do the word I and the days of the week.

Key ideas

  • Start every sentence with a capital letter.
  • Check the first letter of each line.
  • Names also start with a capital letter.
Worked example 9.1.1
Which line is written correctly? A the cat sat on the mat B The cat sat on the mat. Choose A or B.

Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.

  1. Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.
    the cat sat on the mat / The cat sat on the mat.
  2. Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.
    The cat sat on the mat. ends with a full stop
  3. Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.
    choice B
  4. Write the answer.
    B

Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓

Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.

Worked example 9.1.2
Which line is written correctly? A the dog can run in the sun B The dog can run in the sun. Choose A or B.

Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.

  1. Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.
    the dog can run in the sun / The dog can run in the sun.
  2. Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.
    The dog can run in the sun. ends with a full stop
  3. Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.
    choice B
  4. Write the answer.
    B

Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓

Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.

Worked example 9.1.3
Which line is written correctly? A the hen sat on an egg B The hen sat on an egg. Choose A or B.

Method. Check the first letter and the end mark of each line.

  1. Look at the first letter of each line. It should be a capital letter.
    the hen sat on an egg / The hen sat on an egg.
  2. Look at the end of each line. It should end with a full stop.
    The hen sat on an egg. ends with a full stop
  3. Pick the correct line. Only one line has both.
    choice B
  4. Write the answer.
    B

Check. Choice B starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓

Watch out. Every sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.

Watch out

Watch out: a line may have the right end mark but the wrong first letter. Check both ends of the line.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Ask the child to put a finger on the first letter of each line. Is it a capital? Read the line aloud.

Exercise 9A  Practice: a capital letter at the start

1
RWhich line is written correctly? A The ship has a red sail. B the ship has a red sail Choose A or B.
2
RWhich line is written correctly? A the rain is wet B The rain is wet. Choose A or B.
3
RWhich line is written correctly? A the sheep can sleep at night B The sheep can sleep at night. Choose A or B.
4
RWhich line is written correctly? A The boat is on the pond. B the boat is on the pond Choose A or B.
5
RWhich line is written correctly? A the train is on the rail B The train is on the rail. Choose A or B.
6
RWhich line is written correctly? A The snail is on a log. B the snail is on a log Choose A or B.
7
RWhich line is written correctly? A The bee is on the tree. B the bee is on the tree Choose A or B.
8
RWhich line is written correctly? A The moth is on the path. B the moth is on the path Choose A or B.
9
RWhich line is written correctly? A the goat is on the road B The goat is on the road. Choose A or B.
10
RWhich line is written correctly? A The fish is in the pond. B the fish is in the pond Choose A or B.
11
RWhich line is written correctly? A the bus is at the shop B The bus is at the shop. Choose A or B.

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