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Step-by-step practice: Maths · Level 2Chapter 6 · Taking away within 20
Step-by-step Maths Level 2 · Taking away within 20 · Lesson 6.1

Step-by-step Maths Level 2: Counting back to take away

Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 2 taking away within 20 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

6.1

Counting back to take away

Level 2
Subtract a 1-digit number from a number up to 20 by counting back

Taking away means making a number smaller. Start at the first number and count back.

For 15 - 4, start at 15 and count back 4: 14, 13, 12, 11. The answer is 11.

910111213141516
Start at 15 and count back 4 to reach 11.

Key ideas

  • Start at the first number.
  • Count back the number you take away.
  • The last number you say is the answer.
Worked example 6.1.1
Work out 15 - 4.

Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.

  1. Start at 15. It is the number we begin with.
    15
  2. Count back 4. Say each number as you go back.
    15 - 4 = 11
  3. Write the answer. This is how many are left.
    11

Check. Count on 4 from 11 to check: you reach 15.

Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.

Worked example 6.1.2
Work out 19 - 7.

Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.

  1. Start at 19. It is the number we begin with.
    19
  2. Count back 7. Say each number as you go back.
    19 - 7 = 12
  3. Write the answer. This is how many are left.
    12

Check. Count on 7 from 12 to check: you reach 19.

Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.

Worked example 6.1.3
Work out 18 - 5.

Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.

  1. Start at 18. It is the number we begin with.
    18
  2. Count back 5. Say each number as you go back.
    18 - 5 = 13
  3. Write the answer. This is how many are left.
    13

Check. Count on 5 from 13 to check: you reach 18.

Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.

Watch out

Watch out. Do not count the starting number. Say 14 first, not 15.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Use a number line or stairs. Start at the top and walk down one step at a time.

Exercise 6A  Practice: counting back

Non-calculator
1
FWork out 12 - 6.
45678910111213
2
FWork out 9 - 6.
12345678910
3
FWork out 15 - 9.
45678910111213141516
4
FWork out 9 - 9.
012345678910
5
FWork out 8 - 1.
56789
6
FWork out 5 - 5.
0123456
7
FWork out 11 - 8.
123456789101112
8
FWork out 11 - 4.
56789101112
9
FWork out 13 - 8.
34567891011121314
10
FWork out 6 - 5.
01234567
11
FWork out 17 - 2.
131415161718
12
FWork out 17 - 5.
101112131415161718
13
FWork out 13 - 1.
1011121314
14
FWork out 9 - 4.
345678910
15
FWork out 9 - 3.
45678910
16
FWork out 20 - 3.
15161718192021

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