Step-by-step Maths Level 2: Counting back to take away
Part of the Step-by-step Maths Level 2 taking away within 20 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page
Counting back to take away
Taking away means making a number smaller. Start at the first number and count back.
For 15 - 4, start at 15 and count back 4: 14, 13, 12, 11. The answer is 11.
Key ideas
- Start at the first number.
- Count back the number you take away.
- The last number you say is the answer.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 15. It is the number we begin with.15
- Count back 4. Say each number as you go back.15 - 4 = 11
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.11
Check. Count on 4 from 11 to check: you reach 15.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 19. It is the number we begin with.19
- Count back 7. Say each number as you go back.19 - 7 = 12
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.12
Check. Count on 7 from 12 to check: you reach 19.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 18. It is the number we begin with.18
- Count back 5. Say each number as you go back.18 - 5 = 13
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.13
Check. Count on 5 from 13 to check: you reach 18.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Watch out
Watch out. Do not count the starting number. Say 14 first, not 15.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Use a number line or stairs. Start at the top and walk down one step at a time.
Exercise 6A Practice: counting back
Non-calculatorMethod. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 12. It is the number we begin with.12
- Count back 6. Say each number as you go back.12 - 6 = 6
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.6
Check. Count on 6 from 6 to check: you reach 12.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 9. It is the number we begin with.9
- Count back 6. Say each number as you go back.9 - 6 = 3
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.3
Check. Count on 6 from 3 to check: you reach 9.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 15. It is the number we begin with.15
- Count back 9. Say each number as you go back.15 - 9 = 6
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.6
Check. Count on 9 from 6 to check: you reach 15.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 9. It is the number we begin with.9
- Count back 9. Say each number as you go back.9 - 9 = 0
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.0
Check. Count on 9 from 0 to check: you reach 9.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 8. It is the number we begin with.8
- Count back 1. Say each number as you go back.8 - 1 = 7
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.7
Check. Count on 1 from 7 to check: you reach 8.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 5. It is the number we begin with.5
- Count back 5. Say each number as you go back.5 - 5 = 0
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.0
Check. Count on 5 from 0 to check: you reach 5.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 11. It is the number we begin with.11
- Count back 8. Say each number as you go back.11 - 8 = 3
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.3
Check. Count on 8 from 3 to check: you reach 11.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 11. It is the number we begin with.11
- Count back 4. Say each number as you go back.11 - 4 = 7
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.7
Check. Count on 4 from 7 to check: you reach 11.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 13. It is the number we begin with.13
- Count back 8. Say each number as you go back.13 - 8 = 5
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.5
Check. Count on 8 from 5 to check: you reach 13.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 6. It is the number we begin with.6
- Count back 5. Say each number as you go back.6 - 5 = 1
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.1
Check. Count on 5 from 1 to check: you reach 6.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 17. It is the number we begin with.17
- Count back 2. Say each number as you go back.17 - 2 = 15
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.15
Check. Count on 2 from 15 to check: you reach 17.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 17. It is the number we begin with.17
- Count back 5. Say each number as you go back.17 - 5 = 12
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.12
Check. Count on 5 from 12 to check: you reach 17.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 13. It is the number we begin with.13
- Count back 1. Say each number as you go back.13 - 1 = 12
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.12
Check. Count on 1 from 12 to check: you reach 13.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 9. It is the number we begin with.9
- Count back 4. Say each number as you go back.9 - 4 = 5
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.5
Check. Count on 4 from 5 to check: you reach 9.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 9. It is the number we begin with.9
- Count back 3. Say each number as you go back.9 - 3 = 6
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.6
Check. Count on 3 from 6 to check: you reach 9.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.
Method. Start at the first number and count back the second number.
- Start at 20. It is the number we begin with.20
- Count back 3. Say each number as you go back.20 - 3 = 17
- Write the answer. This is how many are left.17
Check. Count on 3 from 17 to check: you reach 20.
Watch out. Count back from the first number. Do not count the starting number again.