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Reception Maths · ReceptionChapter 5 · Adding within 10
Reception Maths · Adding within 10 · Lesson 5.3

Reception Maths: Counting on from the bigger number

Part of the Reception Maths adding within 10 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

5.3

Counting on from the bigger number

Reception
Count on from the larger number to add

Ruby has 6 stickers. She gets 2 more. She does not count from 1 again.

Start at the bigger number, 6. Then count on 2 more: 7, 8. The answer is 8. Starting at the bigger number is quicker.

12345678910
Start at 6 (shaded). Count on 2.

Key ideas

  • Start at the bigger number.
  • Count on the smaller number.
  • The last number you say is the total.
Worked example 5.3.1
Ruby has 6 stickers. She gets 2 more. How many now?
12345678910

Key words. Count on means start at one number and keep counting up.

Method. Start at the bigger number. Then count on the smaller number.

  1. Start at 6. It is the bigger number, so we start there.
    6
  2. Count on 2 more. Say each number as you count on.
    6, 7, 8
  3. Write the answer. The last number you say is the total.
    8

Check. Count back 2 from 8: you get to 6. ✓

Watch out. Start with the bigger number, not the smaller one. It takes fewer steps.

Worked example 5.3.2
What is 2 + 7?

Key words. Count on means start at one number and keep counting up.

Method. Start at the bigger number. Then count on the smaller number.

  1. Start at 7. It is the bigger number, so we start there.
    7
  2. Count on 2 more. Say each number as you count on.
    7, 8, 9
  3. Write the answer. The last number you say is the total.
    9

Check. Count back 2 from 9: you get to 7. ✓

Watch out. Start with the bigger number, not the smaller one. It takes fewer steps.

Worked example 5.3.3
What is 3 + 5?

Key words. Count on means start at one number and keep counting up.

Method. Start at the bigger number. Then count on the smaller number.

  1. Start at 5. It is the bigger number, so we start there.
    5
  2. Count on 3 more. Say each number as you count on.
    5, 6, 7, 8
  3. Write the answer. The last number you say is the total.
    8

Check. Count back 3 from 8: you get to 5. ✓

Watch out. Start with the bigger number, not the smaller one. It takes fewer steps.

Watch out

Watch out: count on from the bigger number, then count the smaller number. Do not count the start number again.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Use a row of stairs or a number track. Start on the bigger number, then climb the smaller number of steps. Ask: “Which number did you start on?”

Exercise 5C  Counting on

Non-calculator
1
FWhat is 7 + 2?
12345678910
2
FWhat is 2 + 7?
3
FWhat is 5 + 3?
4
FWhat is 3 + 5?
5
FWhat is 6 + 4?
6
FWhat is 8 + 1?
7
FWhat is 1 + 8?
8
FWhat is 4 + 3?
9
PSAli has 7 sweets. He gets 2 more. How many sweets does he have now?
10
PSRuby is on step 6. She climbs 3 more steps. Which step is she on now?
12345678910
11
PSWhich is quicker to count on: 2 + 6 or 6 + 2? Explain.
12
RExplain why starting at the bigger number helps when you add.

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