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Reception Maths · ReceptionChapter 5 · Adding within 10
Reception Maths · Adding within 10 · Lesson 5.1

Reception Maths: Putting two groups together

Part of the Reception Maths adding within 10 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page

5.1

Putting two groups together

Reception
Combine two groups and count all

Amira has 2 apples. Noah has 3 stars. They put their things together in one pile.

To find out how many there are, count all. Count the first group, then keep going with the second group. The last number is the total.

+
Two groups, joined with a plus sign.

Key ideas

  • A plus sign means put together.
  • Count all the things, starting from 1.
  • The last number is the total.
Worked example 5.1.1
How many altogether?
+

Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.

Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.

  1. Count the first group: 2. Touch each one once.
    2
  2. Count the second group: 3. Put the groups together and count on.
    2 + 3
  3. Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  4. Write the answer.
    5

Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 5 again. ✓

Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.

Worked example 5.1.2
How many altogether?
+

Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.

Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.

  1. Count the first group: 4. Touch each one once.
    4
  2. Count the second group: 4. Put the groups together and count on.
    4 + 4
  3. Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  4. Write the answer.
    8

Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 8 again. ✓

Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.

Worked example 5.1.3
How many altogether?
+

Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.

Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.

  1. Count the first group: 5. Touch each one once.
    5
  2. Count the second group: 3. Put the groups together and count on.
    5 + 3
  3. Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
  4. Write the answer.
    8

Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 8 again. ✓

Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.

Watch out

Watch out: when you count all, do not start again at 1 for the second group. Keep counting on.

Exam tip

Grown-up tip. Put two small groups of toys or buttons on the table. Push them together. Ask: “How many now?” Then count all, touching each one.

Exercise 5A  Putting groups together

Non-calculator
1
FHow many altogether?
+
2
FHow many altogether?
+
3
FHow many altogether?
+
4
FHow many altogether?
+
5
FHow many altogether?
+
6
FHow many altogether?
+
7
FWhat is 2 and 6 put together?
8
FWhat is 3 and 1 put together?
9
PSBen has 4 cubes. Sam has 5 cubes. How many cubes do they have altogether?
+
10
PSThere are 3 dogs in the park. 4 more dogs come. How many dogs are there now?
11
PSTwo baskets. One has 2 apples and the other has 6 apples. How many apples altogether?
+
12
RRavi says 3 + 2 is the same as 2 + 3. Is he right? Count to check.

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