Reception Maths: Putting two groups together
Part of the Reception Maths adding within 10 chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page
Putting two groups together
Amira has 2 apples. Noah has 3 stars. They put their things together in one pile.
To find out how many there are, count all. Count the first group, then keep going with the second group. The last number is the total.
Key ideas
- A plus sign means put together.
- Count all the things, starting from 1.
- The last number is the total.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 2. Touch each one once.2
- Count the second group: 3. Put the groups together and count on.2 + 3
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Write the answer. 5
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 5 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 4. Touch each one once.4
- Count the second group: 4. Put the groups together and count on.4 + 4
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
- Write the answer. 8
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 8 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 5. Touch each one once.5
- Count the second group: 3. Put the groups together and count on.5 + 3
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
- Write the answer. 8
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 8 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Watch out
Watch out: when you count all, do not start again at 1 for the second group. Keep counting on.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Put two small groups of toys or buttons on the table. Push them together. Ask: “How many now?” Then count all, touching each one.
Exercise 5A Putting groups together
Non-calculatorKey words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 2. Touch each one once.2
- Count the second group: 3. Put the groups together and count on.2 + 3
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Write the answer. 5
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 5 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 4. Touch each one once.4
- Count the second group: 2. Put the groups together and count on.4 + 2
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- Write the answer. 6
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 6 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 5. Touch each one once.5
- Count the second group: 4. Put the groups together and count on.5 + 4
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- Write the answer. 9
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 9 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 3. Touch each one once.3
- Count the second group: 6. Put the groups together and count on.3 + 6
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- Write the answer. 9
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 9 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 1. Touch each one once.1
- Count the second group: 7. Put the groups together and count on.1 + 7
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
- Write the answer. 8
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 8 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 6. Touch each one once.6
- Count the second group: 4. Put the groups together and count on.6 + 4
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
- Write the answer. 10
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 10 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 2. Touch each one once.2
- Count the second group: 6. Put the groups together and count on.2 + 6
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
- Write the answer. 8
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 8 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 3. Touch each one once.3
- Count the second group: 1. Put the groups together and count on.3 + 1
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4
- Write the answer. 4
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 4 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 4. Touch each one once.4
- Count the second group: 5. Put the groups together and count on.4 + 5
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- Write the answer. 9
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 9 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 3. Touch each one once.3
- Count the second group: 4. Put the groups together and count on.3 + 4
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
- Write the answer. 7
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 7 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Key words. Add means put together. The sum is the total.
Method. Put the two groups together. Then count all the things, one at a time.
- Count the first group: 2. Touch each one once.2
- Count the second group: 6. Put the groups together and count on.2 + 6
- Count all of them. Count from 1 to the total, touching each thing once.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
- Write the answer. 8
Check. Count the whole group from the other end. You get 8 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the first group again from 1 when you count all.
Method. Put the groups together in each order, then count all.
- Count 3 and 2. Count all the things.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Count 2 and 3. Count all the things again, in the other order.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Compare the totals. The totals are the same.5 = 5
- Write the answer. Yes. Both make 5.
Check. The two groups are the same, only in a different order. ✓
Watch out. Changing the order does not change the total.