Year 1 English: Say it, then write it
Part of the Year 1 English writing your own sentences and stories chapter. Chapter overview · whole chapter on one page · Download worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF)
Say it, then write it
Writers do not start by writing. First they say the sentence out loud. Saying it helps you hear if it makes sense, and it helps you count the words.
Look at the cat. We can say: The cat is orange. Say it again, slowly, and touch a finger for each word. Then write it on paper, with a space between each word, a capital letter at the start and a full stop at the end.
Key ideas
- Say the sentence out loud before you write it.
- A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.
- Leave a space between each word.
- Start with a capital letter and end with a full stop.
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a cat.a cat
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The cat is orange.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The cat is orange.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the cat and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a sun.a sun
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The sun is yellow.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The sun is yellow.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the sun and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Key words. A word is a group of letters that we say together, like cat.
Method. Say the sentence out loud. Touch a finger for each word, then count them.
- Say the sentence. Say it slowly, one word at a time.The dog is brown.
- Count the words. Each word is a group of letters with a space on each side.The / dog / is / brown
- Write the answer. The full stop is not a word, so do not count it.4 words
Check. Count again from the last word back to the first: 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the full stop as a word.
Watch out
Watch out: a sentence you only think about can change when you write it down. Say it out loud first, then read what you wrote, and check that it matches what you said.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Point to a toy or a picture and ask: “Tell me one sentence about it.” Say it back together, slowly. Practise on paper: your child writes the same sentence on paper, with a finger-width space between each word.
Exercise 11A Saying a sentence, then writing it
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a cat.a cat
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The cat is orange.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The cat is orange.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the cat and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a dog.a dog
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The dog is brown.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The dog is brown.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the dog and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a ball.a ball
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The ball is red.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The ball is red.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the ball and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a sun.a sun
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The sun is yellow.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The sun is yellow.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the sun and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a book.a book
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The book is blue.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The book is blue.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the book and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a fish.a fish
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The fish is orange.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The fish is orange.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the fish and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Method. Look at the picture, say a sentence out loud, then write it on paper.
- Look at the picture. The picture shows a bus.a bus
- Say a sentence about it. A sentence tells who or what it is about, and something true about it.The bus is yellow.
- Write the sentence. Start with a capital letter, leave a space between words and end with a full stop.The bus is yellow.
Check. Read it aloud. It is about the bus and it has 4 words. ✓
Watch out. Say the sentence before you write it. Each word should match something in the picture.
Method. Find the word that starts the sentence, then put the rest in an order that makes sense.
- Look at the words. One word starts the sentence. It needs a capital letter.a / ball / has / Leo
- Put the words in order. Read the words in order, and check they make sense together.Leo has a ball.
- Write the sentence. Add a capital letter at the start and a full stop at the end.Leo has a ball.
Check. Read it aloud. It makes sense and it tells a whole idea. ✓
Watch out. Put the name first, then what happens or what is true about it.
Method. Check the first letter and the end of the sentence.
- Read the sentence out loud. Listen for the places that do not sound finished.the bus is big
- Fix what is wrong. The first word needs a capital letter, and the sentence needs a full stop at the end.The bus is big.
- Write the sentence correctly. The bus is big.
Check. Read the new sentence aloud. It starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Change only the letters or marks that are wrong. Check the start and the end.
Key words. A word is a group of letters that we say together, like cat.
Method. Say the sentence out loud. Touch a finger for each word, then count them.
- Say the sentence. Say it slowly, one word at a time.Ella has a big bag.
- Count the words. Each word is a group of letters with a space on each side.Ella / has / a / big / bag
- Write the answer. The full stop is not a word, so do not count it.5 words
Check. Count again from the last word back to the first: 5 words. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the full stop as a word.
Method. Read the words in the order they are given. Then decide if the order makes sense.
- Read the words. Say them out loud, one after another.sun / the / is / hot
- Check the order. A sentence puts the words in an order that makes sense: the sun is hot, not sun the is hot.The sun is hot.
- Write the answer. The words are right when they are put in the right order.No. The sun is hot.
Check. Read your new sentence aloud. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Saying it aloud is how you hear that the words are in the wrong order.