Year 1 English Facts and Information: worked examples and questions with answers
By the end of this chapter you will be able to
- Say whether a text is a story or a fact, and how I know
- Use the title and headings to find the part I need
- Read labels and captions on a picture
- Find facts in a list
- Find a fact in a short text by reading the question first
- Put the steps of an instruction in order
You should already know
- Sentences with a capital letter and a full stop (Chapter 6)
- Reading the tricky words and common sounds (Chapters 1 to 4)
Where this leads
- Stories and fairy tales (Chapter 8)
- Writing my own sentences and stories (Chapter 11)
National Curriculum for England, Key Stage 1 English, Year 1. Content: Tell the difference between a story and a fact, Use titles and headings to find information, Read labels, captions and lists in a fact text, Find a fact in a short text, Follow simple instructions in the right order.
- 10.1 Stories and facts: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 10.2 Titles and headings: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 10.3 Labels and captions: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 10.4 Lists and finding a fact: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 10.5 Instructions: planting a seed: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- 10.6 Instructions: making a jam sandwich: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
- Check-up and end-of-chapter quiz: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · lesson page
Exercise P Do you remember?
Method. A sentence makes sense on its own and tells a whole idea.
- Read group A. It only tells us a place. It does not tell a whole idea.On the mat.
- Read group B. It tells us who, and what happened.The cat sat.
- Write the answer. The cat sat.
Check. Read it aloud. It makes sense on its own. ✓
Watch out. A place on its own is not a sentence.
Method. A sentence that tells something ends with a full stop.
- Read the sentence to the end. Listen for where it finishes.Mia has a cat
- Put a full stop after the last word. The full stop shows the sentence has finished.Mia has a cat.
- Write the sentence. Mia has a cat.
Check. Read it aloud and stop at the dot. ✓
Watch out. The full stop goes at the very end, not in the middle.
Method. Touch each word once. A full stop is not a word.
- Touch each word. Leave a space between each word.Ben · has · a · red · bag
- Count the words. The number you count is the number of words.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Write the answer. 5 words
Check. Count again from the last word back to the first. You get 5 again. ✓
Watch out. Do not count the full stop as a word.
Method. Add -s to make more than one.
- Start with the word. The word is about one dog.dog
- Add the ending -s. Adding -s makes more than one.dog + s
- Write the answer. dogs
Check. Say it out loud: one dog, two dogs. ✓
Watch out. Add -s to the end. Do not change the rest of the word.
Method. Read the letters in the order they are written.
- Read the letters. Say the letters in order.t, h, e
- Put them together. The three letters make one word.t-h-e = the
- Write the answer. the
Check. Read your answer back: t-h-e, the. ✓
Watch out. The is a tricky word. Learn it by its shape.
Stories and facts
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
Some writing tells a story. A story is made up. It can have a character in it, like a dog called Patch. Stories often start with Once upon a time.
Some writing gives facts. A fact is true, and you can check it. Fact texts tell us about the real world, such as animals, plants and the seaside.
Read the two texts in the box. Which one is a story? Which one is a fact?
Text 1
Once upon a time, a little dog called Patch went to the park. He found a red ball. He ran and ran. Patch was happy. The end.
Text 2
Dogs are animals. A dog has four legs and a tail. Many dogs have fur. Many dogs can swim.
Key ideas
- A story is made up. It is not a true report of the real world.
- A fact is true, and you can check it.
- Stories often start with Once upon a time. Fact texts do not.
- An animal in a sentence does not make it a fact or a story. Ask: is it true?
Key words. A fact is true, and you can check it.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.A cow gives milk.
- Decide what it is. It tells us something true about the real world. We can check it.fact
- Write the answer. Fact
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. An animal in a sentence does not make it a story. Ask: is it true, and can we check it?
Key words. A story is made up. It is not a true report of the real world.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.One day, a cow flew to the moon.
- Decide what it is. It is part of a made-up story. It could not really happen like this.story
- Write the answer. Story
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A story can have animals in it. Ask: is it true? A story is made up.
Method. Look for the words that show a story is starting.
- Read sentence A. It tells us a true thing about dogs, which we can check.Dogs have fur. = fact
- Read sentence B. It starts with Once upon a time, which is how a story often starts.Once upon a time = story
- Write the answer. Sentence B is the one that starts a story.B
Check. Sentence A could be in a fact book. Sentence B could be the start of a story. ✓
Watch out. A sentence about dogs can be a fact. Look at how it starts, too.
Watch out
Watch out: a story can have animals and real places, such as the park. That does not make it a fact. Ask: is it true, and can I check it?
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Read a storybook and a book about animals together. Ask: “Is this made up, or is it true?” Ask your child to find Once upon a time and The end in the story.
Exercise 10A Stories and facts
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which text is a story?
- Find the part of the text. Story words and a made-up dog show it is a story.Text 1 starts with Once upon a time. It is about a dog called Patch, who is made up.
- Write the answer. Text 1
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which words at the start tell us it is a story?
- Find the part of the text. Stories often start with these words.The first line of Text 1 says Once upon a time, a little dog called Patch.
- Write the answer. Once upon a time
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which two words at the end tell us the story has finished?
- Find the part of the text. The end of a story is shown with these words.The last words of Text 1 are The end.
- Write the answer. The end
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Write one fact from Text 2.
- Find the part of the text. That sentence is true, and we can check it.Text 2 says A dog has four legs and a tail.
- Write the answer. A dog has four legs and a tail.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: any other true sentence from Text 2, such as Many dogs have fur.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Is Text 2 a story or a fact?
- Find the part of the text. A fact text tells us true things about the real world.Text 2 tells us true things about dogs, and we can check them.
- Write the answer. Fact
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Key words. A story is made up. It is not a true report of the real world.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Once upon a time, a cat went out.
- Decide what it is. It is part of a made-up story. It could not really happen like this.story
- Write the answer. Story
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A story can have animals in it. Ask: is it true? A story is made up.
Key words. A fact is true, and you can check it.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Cats have whiskers.
- Decide what it is. It tells us something true about the real world. We can check it.fact
- Write the answer. Fact
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. An animal in a sentence does not make it a story. Ask: is it true, and can we check it?
Key words. A story is made up. It is not a true report of the real world.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.The dog said hello to the cat.
- Decide what it is. It is part of a made-up story. It could not really happen like this.story
- Write the answer. Story
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A story can have animals in it. Ask: is it true? A story is made up.
Key words. A fact is true, and you can check it.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Dogs can run fast.
- Decide what it is. It tells us something true about the real world. We can check it.fact
- Write the answer. Fact
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. An animal in a sentence does not make it a story. Ask: is it true, and can we check it?
Method. To check a fact, look at the real world and find out if it is true.
- Read the fact. It says a dog has four legs.A dog has four legs
- Think how to look. We can look at a real dog to see if it is true.Look at a dog and count the legs
- Write the answer. Counting the legs shows if the fact is right.Look at a real dog and count its legs.
Check. Count the legs of a dog: 1, 2, 3, 4. The fact is true. ✓
Watch out. A story cannot be checked like this.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which text tells us about a real dog?
- Find the part of the text. A fact text gives true information about the real world.Text 2 is the fact text. It says a dog has four legs and a tail.
- Write the answer. Text 2
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What in Text 1 is made up?
- Find the part of the text. Stories are made up, so the characters are made up too.Text 1 is a story, so the dog called Patch is part of a made-up story.
- Write the answer. Patch
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: the dog called Patch, or the whole story.
Method. Ask: is the text made up, or is it true?
- Read Text 1 again. It starts with Once upon a time.Once upon a time
- Think about what it is. A story is made up, even if it has animals in it.Text 1 = story
- Write the answer. So Tom is not right.No. Text 1 is a story, so it is made up.
Check. A dog can be in a story and in a fact. The story is still made up. ✓
Watch out. Animals in a story do not make it a fact.
Method. Think about what a fact text is for.
- Think about the word fact. A fact is something that is true.A fact is true
- Think about the real world. Fact texts tell us about real animals, plants and places.Real animals and places
- Write the answer. Fact texts tell us true things about the real world.
Check. A story tells us what might happen. A fact text tells us what is true. ✓
Watch out. A fact text is a good place to find true information.
Titles and headings
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
A title tells you what the whole text is about. It is usually at the top, in bigger writing.
A heading is a short line that tells you what one part of the text is about. Headings help you find the part you need, without reading every word.
Look at the hedgehog picture. Then read the hedgehog text in the box. Find the title first.
Hedgehogs
What hedgehogs eat
Hedgehogs eat worms, slugs and beetles. They look for food in gardens at night.
Where hedgehogs sleep
In the day, hedgehogs sleep in a nest of leaves. They come out at night.
Winter sleep
In winter, some hedgehogs sleep for a long time. This long sleep is called hibernation.
Spines
A hedgehog has sharp spines on its back. The spines keep it safe.
Key ideas
- The title is at the top. It tells you what the whole text is about.
- A heading tells you what one part is about.
- Read the headings first, to find the part you need.
- Headings are often in bold, or in bigger writing.
Method. Read the list of headings. Find the one that matches the question.
- Read the headings. Look for the key word in the question.Bees and flowers
- Find the word flowers. The heading with flowers in it is about flowers.Bees and flowers = about flowers
- Write the answer. Bees and flowers
Check. Read the other headings. None of them is about flowers. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole heading, not only the first word.
Method. A title tells us about the whole text. Think about what the whole text is about.
- Read the two words. One is the title, and one is a heading.Owls or Night hunters
- Think about the whole text. The title is about the whole text. A heading is about one part.Whole text = Owls
- Write the answer. Night hunters is only one part, so it is a heading.Owls
Check. Owls is the name of the whole text. Night hunters is one part of it. ✓
Watch out. A heading is smaller than the title. It names one part.
Method. Think about what the sentence is about. Then choose the heading that fits it.
- Read the sentence. It tells us what a hedgehog can do when it is scared.A hedgehog can roll into a ball.
- Match it to a heading. Rolling into a ball keeps the hedgehog safe.Keeping safe fits. Food does not.
- Write the answer. Keeping safe
Check. Read the sentence and the heading together. They match. ✓
Watch out. Read the sentence, then choose the heading it fits best.
Watch out
Watch out: a heading is not the title. The title is the name of the whole text. A heading is the name of one part.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Look at a newspaper or a book about animals together. Ask: “What is the title?” Then ask: “Which heading tells us about food?” Your child can point to each one.
Exercise 10B Titles and headings
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is the title of the hedgehog text?
- Find the part of the text. The title tells us what the whole text is about.The title is at the top: Hedgehogs. It names the whole text.
- Write the answer. Hedgehogs
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which heading tells us about food?
- Find the part of the text. The word eat tells us it is about food.The heading What hedgehogs eat is about food.
- Write the answer. What hedgehogs eat
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which heading tells us about the winter sleep?
- Find the part of the text. The heading names the part of the text that you need.The heading Winter sleep is over the part about the long sleep.
- Write the answer. Winter sleep
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What do hedgehogs eat?
- Find the part of the text. The answer is in the part with the food heading.Under What hedgehogs eat: worms, slugs and beetles.
- Write the answer. Worms and slugs
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: any two of worms, slugs and beetles.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Where do hedgehogs sleep in the day?
- Find the part of the text. The heading tells us which part to read.Under Where hedgehogs sleep: they sleep in a nest of leaves.
- Write the answer. In a nest of leaves
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Key words. Hibernation is a long, deep sleep that some animals have in winter.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is the long sleep called?
- Find the part of the text. The word is in the sentence after the heading.Under Winter sleep: This long sleep is called hibernation.
- Write the answer. Hibernation
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which heading is about spines?
- Find the part of the text. The heading names the part.The heading Spines is over the part about the spines.
- Write the answer. Spines
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which heading is this sentence under?
- Find the part of the text. Look at the heading above the sentence.The sentence is in the part with the food heading.
- Write the answer. What hedgehogs eat
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which heading is this sentence under?
- Find the part of the text. Look at the heading above the sentence.The sentence is in the part about the spines.
- Write the answer. Spines
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which heading is this sentence under?
- Find the part of the text. Look at the heading above the sentence.The sentence is in the part about the winter sleep.
- Write the answer. Winter sleep
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Puppies drink their mum’s milk when they are small. They grow fur, and they learn to walk and play.
Method. The best title names the whole text. This text is about puppies.
- Read the text. It tells us about puppies, their milk, their fur and how they grow.Puppies
- Check the other titles. The park and cats and fish are not in the text.Not in the text
- Write the answer. Puppies is the title that names the whole text.A
Check. Read the text again. Every sentence is about puppies. ✓
Watch out. Choose the title that names the whole text, not one small part.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What do puppies drink when they are small?
- Find the part of the text. The first sentence of the puppies text tells us.The text says: Puppies drink their mum’s milk when they are small.
- Write the answer. Their mum’s milk
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: their mum’s milk, or just milk.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What grows on a puppy?
- Find the part of the text. Find the word that names something that grows on a puppy.The text says: They grow fur, and they learn to walk and play.
- Write the answer. Fur
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What do puppies learn to do?
- Find the part of the text. Look at the end of the second sentence.The text says: they learn to walk and play.
- Write the answer. Walk and play
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: to walk, or to play.
Method. Think about what you need to know before you start to read.
- Think about the reader. You want to know what the text is about first.Before you read
- Think about the title. The title is at the top, so you see it first.The title is first
- Write the answer. So you know what the whole text is about before you read it.
Check. The title helps you choose whether to read the text. ✓
Watch out. A title tells you the topic of the whole text.
Labels and captions
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
A label is a word, or a short name, that tells you what one thing in a picture is called. A caption is a whole sentence under a picture. It tells you more about the picture.
Look at the seaside picture. Each number is on one part of the beach. Read the seaside text in the box, too.
At the seaside
The seaside is where the land meets the sea. The sea moves in and out, and waves roll onto the sand. On the sand you can find shells and pebbles. Some seaside places have rock pools. In a rock pool you can find crabs and tiny fish. Seagulls fly over the beach.
Key ideas
- A label names one thing. It is a word, like crab.
- A caption is a whole sentence. It tells us about the picture, like A crab is on the sand.
- A caption starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
- Numbers in a picture show which part a label is for.
Key words. A label names one part of a picture. A caption is a sentence about the picture.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Pebbles
- Decide what it is. It is one word or a short name, and it names one thing in the picture.label
- Write the answer. Label
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A label is a word. A caption is a sentence. Count the words, and look for the full stop.
Key words. A label names one part of a picture. A caption is a sentence about the picture.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.The sand is warm and yellow.
- Decide what it is. It is a whole sentence, and it tells us about the picture.caption
- Write the answer. Caption
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A label is a word. A caption is a sentence. Count the words, and look for the full stop.
Method. A caption tells us about the whole picture. Choose the sentence that is about the sea.
- Read both sentences. Does each one tell us about the sea?A: The sea is blue. B: I like cake.
- Find the one about the sea. The sea is blue, so it tells us about the picture.The sea is blue.
- Write the letter. The caption about the sea is A.A
Check. Sentence B is about cake, not the sea, so it is not the caption. ✓
Watch out. A caption must be about the picture, not about something else you like.
Watch out
Watch out: a label is only a word or a short name. A caption is a whole sentence. Do not write a label as a sentence, and do not write a caption as one word.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Look at a picture in a book together. Ask: “What is this called?” (a label). Then ask: “What is happening here?” (a caption). Your child can say a whole sentence, and you can write it down.
Exercise 10C Labels and captions
Key words. A label is a word that names one part of a picture.
Method. Find the number on the picture. Then look at the part it is on.
- Find number 1. Each number is on one part of the picture.Number 1
- Look at the part. Look at what the number is on.The number is on the big yellow circle in the sky.
- Write the label. A label is a word that names the part.sun
Check. Check the picture again: number 1 is on the sun. ✓
Watch out. Use the word bank words only. Each word goes with one number.
Key words. A label is a word that names one part of a picture.
Method. Find the number on the picture. Then look at the part it is on.
- Find number 2. Each number is on one part of the picture.Number 2
- Look at the part. Look at what the number is on.The number is on the blue water with the white waves.
- Write the label. A label is a word that names the part.sea
Check. Check the picture again: number 2 is on the sea. ✓
Watch out. Use the word bank words only. Each word goes with one number.
Key words. A label is a word that names one part of a picture.
Method. Find the number on the picture. Then look at the part it is on.
- Find number 3. Each number is on one part of the picture.Number 3
- Look at the part. Look at what the number is on.The number is on the yellow-brown ground at the bottom.
- Write the label. A label is a word that names the part.sand
Check. Check the picture again: number 3 is on the sand. ✓
Watch out. Use the word bank words only. Each word goes with one number.
Key words. A label is a word that names one part of a picture.
Method. Find the number on the picture. Then look at the part it is on.
- Find number 4. Each number is on one part of the picture.Number 4
- Look at the part. Look at what the number is on.The number is on the grey shape on the sand.
- Write the label. A label is a word that names the part.rock
Check. Check the picture again: number 4 is on the rock. ✓
Watch out. Use the word bank words only. Each word goes with one number.
Key words. A label is a word that names one part of a picture.
Method. Find the number on the picture. Then look at the part it is on.
- Find number 5. Each number is on one part of the picture.Number 5
- Look at the part. Look at what the number is on.The number is on the red shape with two claws.
- Write the label. A label is a word that names the part.crab
Check. Check the picture again: number 5 is on the crab. ✓
Watch out. Use the word bank words only. Each word goes with one number.
Method. Find the grey shape on the sand.
- Find the grey shape. The rock is a grey shape on the sand.Grey shape on the sand
- Find its number. Look at the number on the grey shape.Number 4
- Write the answer. 4
Check. Number 4 is on the grey rock. ✓
Watch out. Look at the number on the grey shape, not the one next to it.
Key words. A caption is a sentence under a picture. It tells us more about it.
Method. A caption is a whole sentence that tells us about the picture.
- Read both sentences. Does each one tell us about the picture?A: A crab is on the sand. B: I like cake.
- Find the one about the picture. The picture shows a crab, and the sand, and the sea.A crab is on the sand.
- Write the letter. The sentence about the picture is A.A
Check. Look at the picture again. Only sentence A is about it. ✓
Watch out. A sentence that is not about the picture is not a caption for it.
Method. A caption is a whole sentence that tells us about the picture.
- Find the sea. The sea is number 2 in the picture.Number 2 = sea
- Say something true about it. Tell what the sea looks like, in one sentence.The sea is blue.
- Write the caption. Start with a capital letter and end with a full stop.The sea is blue.
Check. The sea has a capital letter at the start and a full stop at the end. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: a sentence about the sea, such as The sea has waves.
Key words. A label names one part of a picture. A caption is a sentence about the picture.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Crab
- Decide what it is. It is one word or a short name, and it names one thing in the picture.label
- Write the answer. Label
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A label is a word. A caption is a sentence. Count the words, and look for the full stop.
Key words. A label names one part of a picture. A caption is a sentence about the picture.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.The crab is on the sand.
- Decide what it is. It is a whole sentence, and it tells us about the picture.caption
- Write the answer. Caption
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A label is a word. A caption is a sentence. Count the words, and look for the full stop.
Key words. A label names one part of a picture. A caption is a sentence about the picture.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Rock pool
- Decide what it is. It is one word or a short name, and it names one thing in the picture.label
- Write the answer. Label
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A label is a word. A caption is a sentence. Count the words, and look for the full stop.
Key words. A label names one part of a picture. A caption is a sentence about the picture.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Some seaside places have rock pools.
- Decide what it is. It is a whole sentence, and it tells us about the picture.caption
- Write the answer. Caption
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A label is a word. A caption is a sentence. Count the words, and look for the full stop.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What can you find in a rock pool?
- Find the part of the text. The sentence that starts with rock pool tells us.The text says: In a rock pool you can find crabs and tiny fish.
- Write the answer. Crabs and tiny fish
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: crabs, or tiny fish.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Where is the seaside?
- Find the part of the text. The first sentence of the seaside text tells us.The text says: The seaside is where the land meets the sea.
- Write the answer. Where the land meets the sea
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What can you find on the sand?
- Find the part of the text. The sentence that starts with On the sand tells us.The text says: On the sand you can find shells and pebbles.
- Write the answer. Shells and pebbles
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: shells, or pebbles.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What do seagulls do at the beach?
- Find the part of the text. The last sentence of the seaside text tells us.The text says: Seagulls fly over the beach.
- Write the answer. They fly over the beach.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: they fly over the beach.
Method. Think about how the numbers and the labels work together.
- Look at the numbers. Each number sits on one part of the picture.Number 1 is on the sun
- Think about the labels. A label goes with the number, so you can match them.Number and label match
- Write the answer. The numbers show which part each label is for.
Check. Read the labels with the numbers to check. ✓
Watch out. A number on the picture tells you where to look.
Method. A caption is a sentence. A label is one word.
- Read Jack’s caption. It is one word, so it is a label.crab
- Think about what a caption needs. A caption is a whole sentence about the picture.A caption needs a sentence
- Write the answer. A better caption is a whole sentence.No. Try: A crab is on the sand.
Check. The new caption is a whole sentence with a full stop at the end. ✓
Watch out. One word is a label. A whole sentence is a caption.
Lists and finding a fact
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
A list puts things one under another, on separate lines. Each line starts with a dot called a bullet. A list makes facts easy to read, because each fact is on its own line.
To find a fact, read the question first. Then look in the text for the key words in the question, or words that mean the same thing.
The four seasons in the UK
There are four seasons. They always come in this order:
- Spring: March, April and May. Plants start to grow. Lambs are born on farms.
- Summer: June, July and August. The days are long and warm.
- Autumn: September, October and November. Leaves turn yellow and brown and fall from the trees.
- Winter: December, January and February. The days are short and cold.
Key ideas
- There are four seasons in the UK: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
- The seasons always come in the same order.
- Summer has the longest days. Winter has the shortest days.
- To find a fact, read the question first, then look for its key words.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season comes before summer?
- Find the part of the text. Find summer in the list. The season just before it is the answer.The list goes: spring, summer, autumn, winter.
- Write the answer. Spring
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Look at the order of the list.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which months are in spring?
- Find the part of the text. Find spring in the list. The months come straight after its name.The spring bullet says: March, April and May.
- Write the answer. March, April and May
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.In which season do the days get short and cold?
- Find the part of the text. Find the bullet that talks about short and cold days.The winter bullet says: The days are short and cold.
- Write the answer. Winter
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Watch out
Watch out: read the question carefully. Autumn comes after summer, but it does not come before summer. Also check the months: March, April and May are spring, not summer.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Ask your child a question, such as “Which season is next?” Then find the answer in the list together. Point to the key word in the question, then to the same word in the text.
Exercise 10D Lists and finding a fact
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season comes after spring?
- Find the part of the text. Summer is the next bullet after spring.The list goes: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter.
- Write the answer. Summer
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.How many seasons are there in the UK?
- Find the part of the text. Count the bullets in the list: spring, summer, autumn and winter.The text says: There are four seasons. That is 4 seasons.
- Write the answer. 4
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which months are in autumn?
- Find the part of the text. Find autumn in the list, then read the months after it.The autumn bullet says: September, October and November.
- Write the answer. September, October and November
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season has the longest days?
- Find the part of the text. Long days are in summer.The summer bullet says: The days are long and warm.
- Write the answer. Summer
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season is it when lambs are born?
- Find the part of the text. Find the bullet with lambs in it.The spring bullet says: Lambs are born on farms.
- Write the answer. Spring
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What happens to the leaves in autumn?
- Find the part of the text. Find the bullet for autumn and read what it says about leaves.The autumn bullet says: Leaves turn yellow and brown and fall from the trees.
- Write the answer. They turn yellow and brown and fall from the trees.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: they change colour and fall off the trees.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season is this about?
- Find the part of the text. Find the sentence in the list.It is in the summer bullet.
- Write the answer. Summer
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season is this about?
- Find the part of the text. Find the sentence in the list.It is in the spring bullet.
- Write the answer. Spring
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season is this about?
- Find the part of the text. Find the sentence in the list.It is in the autumn bullet.
- Write the answer. Autumn
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Look at the order of the list.
- Read the list from the top. The seasons are in order.Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
- Find summer and autumn. Summer is before autumn in the list.Summer comes first
- Write the answer. So Mia is not right.No. Summer comes before autumn.
Check. Read the list in order to check. ✓
Watch out. The seasons always come in the same order.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season is shown by the leaf?
- Find the part of the text. Find the leaf in the picture, then read the name under it.The autumn panel has a leaf in it. In the list, leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
- Write the answer. Autumn
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season is shown by the snowflake?
- Find the part of the text. Find the snowflake in the picture, then read the name under it.The winter panel has a snowflake. In the list, the days are short and cold in winter.
- Write the answer. Winter
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Instructions: planting a seed
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step. Instructions have steps in order, so you do the first step first. Each step often starts with a command word, which tells you what to do, such as fill, make, put or water.
Read the steps in the box. Then look at the pictures A to D. They show four of the steps.
How to plant a bean seed
- Ask a grown-up to help you.
- Fill a small pot with soil.
- Make a small hole in the soil with your finger.
- Put one seed in the hole.
- Cover the seed with soil.
- Water the soil a little.
- Put the pot on a sunny windowsill.
- Check the soil every day and keep it damp.
Key ideas
- An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step.
- Do the steps in order. Do the first step first.
- Command words tell you what to do: fill, make, put, water.
- Plants need water and light to grow.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which step comes first?
- Find the part of the text. The first step is always the one with number 1.Step 1 says: Ask a grown-up to help you.
- Write the answer. Ask a grown-up to help you.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the steps from the top, starting with number 1.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What do you do after you water the soil?
- Find the part of the text. Find step 6, then read the step after it.Step 7 comes after step 6: Put the pot on a sunny windowsill.
- Write the answer. Put the pot on a sunny windowsill.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Why do we put the pot on a sunny windowsill?
- Find the part of the text. Think about what a plant needs to grow.Step 7 tells us to do it. Plants need light to grow.
- Write the answer. Plants need light to grow.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: plants need sunlight to grow.
Watch out
Watch out: do not skip a step, and do not change the order. Put the seed in the hole before you cover it, and cover it before you water it.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Plant a real bean seed together. Read each step out loud and let your child do it. Wash your hands after touching the soil. Keep the pot where your child can check it each day.
Exercise 10E Following instructions
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is the first step?
- Find the part of the text. Number 1 is the first step.Step 1 says: Ask a grown-up to help you.
- Write the answer. Ask a grown-up to help you.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.How many seeds go in the hole?
- Find the part of the text. The instruction says one seed.Step 4 says: Put one seed in the hole. That is 1 seed.
- Write the answer. 1
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: one.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which step tells us to make a hole?
- Find the part of the text. Find the step with the word hole in it.Step 3 says: Make a small hole in the soil with your finger.
- Write the answer. Step 3
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What do you do after step 4?
- Find the part of the text. The step after number 4 is number 5.Step 5 comes after step 4. It says: Cover the seed with soil.
- Write the answer. Cover the seed with soil.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is the last step?
- Find the part of the text. The last step has the biggest number.Step 8 is the last one: Check the soil every day and keep it damp.
- Write the answer. Check the soil every day and keep it damp.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: check the soil every day.
Method. Look at the pictures. Find the one that shows the same thing as the step.
- Read the step. Think about what is happening in it.Put one seed in the hole.
- Look at the pictures. Each picture shows one thing from the instructions.A, B, C and D
- Choose the picture that matches. The picture shows the same thing as the step.C
Check. Read the step again and look at the picture. They match. ✓
Watch out. Look at what is in the picture, not at how big it is.
Method. Look at the pictures. Find the one that shows the same thing as the step.
- Read the step. Think about what is happening in it.Water the soil a little.
- Look at the pictures. Each picture shows one thing from the instructions.A, B, C and D
- Choose the picture that matches. The picture shows the same thing as the step.D
Check. Read the step again and look at the picture. They match. ✓
Watch out. Look at what is in the picture, not at how big it is.
Key words. An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step.
Method. Start with the step that happens first. Then put the other steps after it, in order.
- Find the first step. Filling the pot comes first, because the seed needs soil.Fill a small pot with soil.
- Put the rest in order. Each step happens after the one before it.Fill a small pot with soil. → Put one seed in the hole. → Water the soil a little.
- Write the order. Fill a small pot with soil; Put one seed in the hole; Water the soil a little.
Check. Read the steps in your new order out loud. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Check that no step is missing, and that no step is written twice.
Method. Think about what a plant needs.
- Read step 6. Step 6 tells us to water the soil.Step 6: Water the soil a little.
- Think about what a plant needs. A seed needs water to grow into a plant.Water helps the seed grow
- Write the answer. Plants need water to grow.
Check. Plants need water, light and soil to grow. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: so the seed can grow.
Method. Check what the instructions say about seeds.
- Read step 4. Step 4 is about the seeds.Put one seed in the hole.
- Compare with Tom. Tom put three seeds, but the step says one.Three is not one
- Write the answer. So Tom did not follow step 4.No. The instructions say one seed in the hole.
Check. Count again: the step says one, and Tom used three. ✓
Watch out. Always read the instruction again to check the number.
Instructions: making a jam sandwich
Printable: Worksheet (PDF) · Answers (PDF) · Open this lesson on its own page
Instructions also tell us how to make food. Read all the steps first, then gather your things. Wash your hands before you touch food. Always ask a grown-up to help with a knife.
Instructions use order words, such as first, next, then and finally. These words show the order of the steps.
How to make a jam sandwich
- Wash your hands with soap and water.
- Put two slices of bread on a plate.
- Ask a grown-up to help you spread jam on one slice.
- Put the other slice on top, with the jam inside.
- Press the bread gently so it sticks together.
Key ideas
- Read all the steps before you start.
- Wash your hands before you make food.
- Ask a grown-up to help you with a knife.
- Order words, such as first and then, show the order of the steps.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which step tells you to press the bread?
- Find the part of the text. Find the step with the word press in it.Step 5 says: Press the bread gently so it sticks together.
- Write the answer. Step 5
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.How many slices of bread go on the plate?
- Find the part of the text. Read the number in the step.Step 2 says: Put two slices of bread on a plate. Two slices is 2.
- Write the answer. 2
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: two.
Key words. An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step.
Method. Start with the step that happens first. Then put the other steps after it, in order.
- Find the first step. Washing your hands is always the first thing to do.Wash your hands with soap and water.
- Put the rest in order. Each step happens after the one before it.Wash your hands with soap and water. → Put two slices of bread on a plate. → Put the other slice on top, with the jam inside.
- Write the order. C, B, A
Check. Read the steps in your new order out loud. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Check that no step is missing, and that no step is written twice.
Watch out
Watch out: the top slice goes on after the jam, so the jam is inside. If the jam is on the outside, the sandwich is not right.
Exam tip
Grown-up tip. Check first that nobody is allergic to jam or bread. Let your child read each step out loud and point to it. You do the knife work, with your child watching.
Exercise 10F Following a sandwich recipe
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is the first step?
- Find the part of the text. Number 1 is the first step.Step 1 says: Wash your hands with soap and water.
- Write the answer. Wash your hands with soap and water.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What goes on one slice of bread?
- Find the part of the text. The step names the food.Step 3 says to spread jam on one slice.
- Write the answer. Jam
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is the last step?
- Find the part of the text. The last step has the biggest number.Step 5 is the last one: Press the bread gently so it sticks together.
- Write the answer. Press the bread gently so it sticks together.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which step tells us to ask a grown-up?
- Find the part of the text. Find the step with the words ask a grown-up in it.Step 3 says: Ask a grown-up to help you spread jam on one slice.
- Write the answer. Step 3
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Look at the pictures. Find the one that shows the same thing as the step.
- Read the step. Think about what is happening in it.Put the other slice on top, with the jam inside.
- Look at the pictures. Each picture shows one thing from the instructions.A, B, C and D
- Choose the picture that matches. The picture shows the same thing as the step.C
Check. Read the step again and look at the picture. They match. ✓
Watch out. Look at what is in the picture, not at how big it is.
Method. Look at the pictures. Find the one that shows the same thing as the step.
- Read the step. Think about what is happening in it.Ask a grown-up to help you spread jam on one slice.
- Look at the pictures. Each picture shows one thing from the instructions.A, B, C and D
- Choose the picture that matches. The picture shows the same thing as the step.B
Check. Read the step again and look at the picture. They match. ✓
Watch out. Look at what is in the picture, not at how big it is.
Key words. An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step.
Method. Start with the step that happens first. Then put the other steps after it, in order.
- Find the first step. Washing your hands is the first step.Wash your hands with soap and water.
- Put the rest in order. Each step happens after the one before it.Wash your hands with soap and water. → Put two slices of bread on a plate. → Put the other slice on top, with the jam inside.
- Write the order. Wash your hands with soap and water; Put two slices of bread on a plate; Put the other slice on top, with the jam inside.
Check. Read the steps in your new order out loud. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Check that no step is missing, and that no step is written twice.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which word tells us where the jam goes?
- Find the part of the text. Look for the word that tells you a place.Step 4 says: Put the other slice on top, with the jam inside.
- Write the answer. inside
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the instructions again.
- Read step 1. Step 1 says to wash your hands first.Wash your hands with soap and water
- Think about the instructions. We follow every step, in order, so we do not skip step 1.Follow every step
- Write the answer. No. Step 1 says to wash your hands first.
Check. Read step 1 again to check. It is the first thing to do. ✓
Watch out. Do not skip a step, even when you are in a hurry.
Key words. An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Put two slices of bread on a plate.
- Decide what it is. It tells you what to do, step by step. It starts with a word that tells you to do something.instruction
- Write the answer. Instruction
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Instructions tell you what to do. Stories tell you what happened.
Key words. An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Once upon a time, a boy made a sandwich.
- Decide what it is. It tells a made-up story about a person, and it does not tell you what to do.story
- Write the answer. Story
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Instructions tell you what to do. Stories tell you what happened.
Chapter summary
| Skill | Method |
|---|---|
| Story or fact | A story is made up. A fact is true, and you can check it. |
| Titles and headings | The title tells you what the whole text is about. Headings tell you what each part is about. |
| Labels and captions | A label is a word that names a part. A caption is a whole sentence about the picture. |
| Lists | A list puts facts on separate lines, often with a bullet. |
| Finding a fact | Read the question first, then look for its key words in the text. |
| Instructions | Instructions tell you what to do, step by step, in order. |
Can you…?
- I can say whether a text is a story or a fact, and how I know
- I can use the title and headings to find the part I need
- I can read labels and captions on a picture
- I can find facts in a list
- I can find a fact in a short text by reading the question first
- I can put the steps of an instruction in order
Key terms
- fact
- something that is true, and that we can check
- story
- writing that is made up
- title
- the name of the whole text, at the top
- heading
- a short line that tells you what one part is about
- label
- a word that names one part of a picture
- caption
- a whole sentence under a picture that tells us about it
- list
- things written one under another, often with bullets
- instruction
- a set of steps that tells you how to do something
- command word
- the first word of a step, which tells you what to do
- hibernation
- a long, deep sleep that some animals have in winter
Exercise 10Z Check-up
Key words. A story is made up. It is not a true report of the real world.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Once upon a time, a cat sat on a wall.
- Decide what it is. It is part of a made-up story. It could not really happen like this.story
- Write the answer. Story
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. A story can have animals in it. Ask: is it true? A story is made up.
Key words. A fact is true, and you can check it.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.Cats have whiskers.
- Decide what it is. It tells us something true about the real world. We can check it.fact
- Write the answer. Fact
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. An animal in a sentence does not make it a story. Ask: is it true, and can we check it?
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Where is the title of a text usually found?
- Find the part of the text. The title is the first thing you see.The title is at the top of the page, in bigger writing.
- Write the answer. At the top
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: at the top of the page.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is a sentence under a picture called?
- Find the part of the text. Captions are whole sentences about the picture.A sentence under a picture that tells us more is a caption.
- Write the answer. A caption
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Key words. A label is a word that names one part of a picture.
Method. Find the number on the picture. Then look at the part it is on.
- Find number 3. Each number is on one part of the picture.Number 3
- Look at the part. Look at what the number is on.The number is on the yellow-brown ground at the bottom.
- Write the label. A label is a word that names the part.sand
Check. Check the picture again: number 3 is on the sand. ✓
Watch out. Use the word bank words only. Each word goes with one number.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season comes after autumn?
- Find the part of the text. Find autumn in the list. The next season is the one after it.The list goes: spring, summer, autumn, winter.
- Write the answer. Winter
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which months are in summer?
- Find the part of the text. Find summer in the list, then read the months after it.The summer bullet says: June, July and August.
- Write the answer. June, July and August
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is step 5?
- Find the part of the text. Find the number 5 at the start of the step.Step 5 says: Cover the seed with soil.
- Write the answer. Cover the seed with soil.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which word tells you what to do?
- Find the part of the text. The command word is the first word of the step.The step starts with Water. That is the command word.
- Write the answer. Water
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Think about what each one tells you.
- Think about the title. The title tells you about the whole text.Whole text
- Think about the headings. Each heading tells you about one part, so you can find the part you need.One part
- Write the answer. The title tells you about the whole text. Headings tell you about each part.
Check. Read the title, then the headings, to find the part you need. ✓
Watch out. Use both together.
Total 15 marks. Allow about 15 minutes.
Exercise 10X End-of-chapter quiz
Key words. A fact is true, and you can check it.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.A snail has a shell on its back.
- Decide what it is. It tells us something true about the real world. We can check it.fact
- Write the answer. Fact
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. An animal in a sentence does not make it a story. Ask: is it true, and can we check it?
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which season comes before spring?
- Find the part of the text. Find spring in the list. The season before it is the answer.The list goes: winter, spring, summer, autumn.
- Write the answer. Winter
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Key words. A label is a word that names one part of a picture.
Method. Find the number on the picture. Then look at the part it is on.
- Find number 4. Each number is on one part of the picture.Number 4
- Look at the part. Look at what the number is on.The number is on the grey shape on the sand.
- Write the label. A label is a word that names the part.rock
Check. Check the picture again: number 4 is on the rock. ✓
Watch out. Use the word bank words only. Each word goes with one number.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is the title of the hedgehog text?
- Find the part of the text. The title names the whole text.The title at the top is Hedgehogs.
- Write the answer. Hedgehogs
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.Which words start a story?
- Find the part of the text. These words are used at the start of many stories.Stories often start with Once upon a time.
- Write the answer. Once upon a time
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Read the whole sentence, not only the first word.
Method. Read the question first. Then find the part of the text that answers it.
- Read the question. Look for the key words in it.What is one fact about hedgehogs?
- Find the part of the text. A fact is true, and the text gives it.Under What hedgehogs eat: Hedgehogs eat worms, slugs and beetles.
- Write the answer. Hedgehogs eat worms, slugs and beetles.
Check. Read the text again and point to the words that answer it. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: any true fact from the hedgehog text, such as a hedgehog has sharp spines.
Key words. An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step.
Method. Start with the step that happens first. Then put the other steps after it, in order.
- Find the first step. You put the seed in before you cover it.Put one seed in the hole.
- Put the rest in order. Each step happens after the one before it.Put one seed in the hole. → Cover the seed with soil. → Water the soil a little.
- Write the order. B, A, C
Check. Read the steps in your new order out loud. It makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Check that no step is missing, and that no step is written twice.
Method. A caption is a whole sentence about the picture.
- Find the crab. The crab is number 5 in the picture.Number 5 = crab
- Say where it is. Tell where the crab is, in one sentence.A crab is on the sand.
- Write the caption. Start with a capital letter and end with a full stop.A crab is on the sand.
Check. The caption starts with a capital and ends with a full stop. ✓
Watch out. Also correct: any true sentence about the crab, such as The crab has two claws.
Method. A caption starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
- Look at the first letter. It is small, so it needs a capital.the
- Make it a capital. Write the capital T.T
- Add a full stop at the end. The caption is a whole sentence, so it needs a full stop.The sun is up.
Check. Read it aloud. It starts with a capital and ends with a dot. ✓
Watch out. Check the start and the end of the sentence.
Key words. An instruction tells you how to do something, step by step.
Method. Read the sentence, then decide what kind of writing it is.
- Read the sentence. Think about what it tells us, or what it asks us to do.How to make a jam sandwich has steps.
- Decide what it is. It tells you what to do, step by step. It starts with a word that tells you to do something.instruction
- Write the answer. Instruction
Check. Read it again and check the answer makes sense. ✓
Watch out. Instructions tell you what to do. Stories tell you what happened.